迦思佑2010年考研英語寫作預(yù)測(cè)（二） 迦思佑2010年考研英語寫作預(yù)測(cè)（二）

第二章  2010年考研英語大寫作預(yù)測(cè)背誦文本

第一節(jié) 無形社會(huì)問題背誦文本

保留傳統(tǒng)并不意味著因循守舊

每人都應(yīng)獻(xiàn)出一份力量

 “無形社會(huì)問題”的寫作步驟（Directions）：

1. Describe the pictures/drawing/photo/graph.

2. Interpret its meaning./ Reasons

3. Support your view with examples.

4. Give your comments./ Give your point of view.

Interpret its meaning（完全背誦）：

Obviously/apparently/clearly/undoubtedly/evidently/manifestly/unambiguously/unequivocally, the meaning/message/purpose conveyed/indicated/suggested/implied/hinted by the picture not only show that three sons and one daughter are not willing to maintain their elder father, but, what is more/even more important, that this social problem/phenomenon/issue, which the picture point out, is simply/merely/just/only one of numerous/many/various social phenomena to have become commonplace/ordinary/normal/usual/unexceptional and already attracted broad/great/close/universal/general attention in China in recent years. Over the past quarter of a century/since 1980s/for more than 20 years, China has firmly implemented/enforced/fulfilled/executed/performed the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world, which has brought about/attained/gained/reached/achieved/won rapid economic growth, sustained social progress and continuous betterment/improvement of people's living standard, while China has been experiencing/facing/confronting/undergoing/suffer/encounter a great number of social problems and  the collapse/rupture/breakdown/extinguishment/destruction of the invaluable/precious/priceless traditional virtue and culture as well as. (150字)

中文：很明顯，這幅圖畫的目的不僅僅是向我們展現(xiàn)三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒都不情愿贍養(yǎng)他們的老父親，而更重要地是告訴我們，圖片中指出的這個(gè)社會(huì)問題僅僅是在最近幾年的中國(guó)許多已經(jīng)變得司空見慣，并且已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注的社會(huì)問題之一。在過去的二十多年里，中國(guó)已經(jīng)穩(wěn)固地實(shí)施了改革開放政策，向世界打開國(guó)門，中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、持續(xù)的社會(huì)進(jìn)步、人們生活水平不斷地得到改善，同時(shí)中國(guó)也一直在經(jīng)歷著各種各樣的問題，并且也在遭受著優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)文化和美德的瓦解。

Possible reason for this phenomenon（完全背誦）:

The reasons for this problem, if the possible ones are enumerated/exemplied/illustrated/instanced/recited one by one/one after another,  may be numerous/innumerable/countless/. Nevertheless/nonetheless/notwithstanding/however/yet, I believe/feel/consider/deem/reckon/argue/contend/maintain/assert/claim that the main/leading reasons derive from/spring from/arise from/stem from/are due to/ the social and economic circumstances given. Now China has transformed its planned economy system into an initial socialist market economy system, which has brought about/attained/gained/reached/achieved/won rapid economic growth, sustained social progress and continuous betterment/improvement of people's living standard, while the market economy system is revealing its ugly face, such as energy crisis, environmental pollution and so forth. In a word/in brief/on the whole, there is undoubtedly the reality that Commercialism and westernization erode spiritual values, and degenerate the cultural fabrics of a society. (135字)

中文：至于這個(gè)問題的原因，如果把可能的原因都一一數(shù)出來的話，可能是數(shù)不清的。盡管如此，我認(rèn)為主要的原因應(yīng)歸咎于這個(gè)特定的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境?，F(xiàn)在的中國(guó)已經(jīng)從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)向了一個(gè)初級(jí)的社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、持續(xù)的社會(huì)進(jìn)步、人們生活水平不斷地得到改善。一句話，如今存在一個(gè)不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)，那就是商業(yè)社會(huì)和西化腐蝕了精神上的價(jià)值觀念，同時(shí)退化了一個(gè)社會(huì)的文化結(jié)構(gòu)。

Support your view with examples（挑選背誦）:

中非文化交流取得新突破

文化交流(cultural exchange/ Now with economic globalization, the Western civilization, especially the American culture, holding the strong position, is exerting its impact on every part of the world, including China. what kind of cultural awareness should we have in copying the Western culture? We daringly take in those that should be taken in and decisively discard those that should be discarded, namely we should extract the essence and abandon the dross from the Western culture. What kind of culture awareness should we have in facing our traditional culture? The traditional Chinese culture, namely Confucianism or the mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other traditional thinking in ancient China, is a gigantic culture system, which has lasted for over two thousand years. And it has been continuously self-renewing, self-consummating and constantly adjusting itself to the development of the times and society. Not to mention the far-off time, this gigantic culture system, so we should inherit and prosper it.

中文：如今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化，西方文明，特別是美國(guó)文化，奪得了強(qiáng)有力的地位，正在沖擊這個(gè)世界上的每一部分，包括中國(guó)。我們以何種文化意識(shí)復(fù)制西方文化？我們大膽地吸收那些應(yīng)該吸收的果斷地拋棄那些該拋棄的，換句話說，我們應(yīng)取其精華，棄其糟粕。我們以何種文化意識(shí)面對(duì)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化？傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化，或者說是儒家文化或儒家、佛家和道家文化的混合物，還有其他古代的傳統(tǒng)思想，是一個(gè)巨大的文化體系，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了二千多年。所以，我們應(yīng)該繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)。

少數(shù)民族射耳祭：勇士成年禮

民族文化(the ethnic groups): As a large united multi-national state, China is composed of 56 ethnic groups. Among them Han Chinese account for 91.59% of the overall Chinese population and the other 55 make up the remaining 8.41% according to the Fifth National Population Census of 2000. As the combined population of these other ethnic groups is far fewer than that of the Han, they form the 55 ethnic minorities of China.

These numerous ethnic groups share China's vast lands but at the same time many live in their individual communities. The relationships between the different ethnic groups have been formed over many years.

Han Chinese

With a population of 1159.4 million, the Han Chinese can be found in almost every part of China. However, they mainly live in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and also in the Northeast Plain Region (Songliao Plain). They form the largest ethnic group within China and also the largest in the world.

The Han people have their own distinctive way of life. Please click to get more information about the Han.

55 Ethnic Minorities

Although they make up only a small proportion of the overall Chinese population, the 55 minority ethnic groups are distributed extensively throughout different regions of China. The regions where they are most concentrated are Southwest China, Northwest China and Northeast China. No matter whether it is Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai or Sichuan, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan or another province, one can find Chinese ethnic minorities. From the areas listed above, the greatest number of minorities can be found in Yunnan Province (25 ethnic groups). Zhuang has the largest population (more than 16 million) of minority ethnic groups.

In order to ensure that the 56 Chinese ethnic groups live together in harmony, the Chinese government introduced a series of policies including ones to secure the equality and unity of ethnic groups, give regional autonomy to ethnic minorities and promote respect for the faith and customs of ethnic groups. Among these the policy of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities is the most fundamental. Under this policy, five autonomous regions; Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Ningxia and Tibet, as well as numerous autonomous prefectures, counties, nationality townships and towns have been set up. With guidance from the Chinese government, the ethnic minorities in areas that have been given regional autonomy are entitled to deal with their own affairs. Together with the Han people, the Chinese ethnic minorities are making great efforts to build a prosperous China.

Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive and different character. Please click to get detailed information about the 55 Ethnic Minorities.

Culture is a significant character of a nation. It is the soul of a nation that keeps it surviving and going forward; the power that keeps it developing and prospering; and the spring that spouts its energy. China is a united multi-national country. The 56 nationalities jointly created the colorful and profound Chinese culture, in which the ethnic culture composes an important part. The government should pay high attention to the development of the culture cause of the ethnic groups, enact and implement a series of laws and regulations, policies and measures to help the ethnic groups to develop their culture cause from all aspects, which has achieved significant results.