exclude[ikˈsklu:d]
v.拒絕,把……排除在外,排斥
[真題例句] This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist for one. [2006年翻譯]
[例句精譯] 這些定義排除了許多通常被稱作知識分子的人——比如普通科學家。
slack[slæk]
a.①懈怠的,懶散的,松弛的,不緊的;②蕭條的;n.①淡季,蕭條;②[pl.]便褲,運動褲;v.松弛,放松
[真題例句] Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack (n.①).[1997年閱讀5]
[例句精譯] 經(jīng)濟學家對英美兩國有利的通脹率感到特別詫異,因為傳統(tǒng)的計量方法表明兩國經(jīng)濟,特別是美國經(jīng)濟,幾乎沒有生產蕭條的時候。
[真題例句] Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking (v.), you might even be outraged.[2005年閱讀1]