熱點(diǎn)1 幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞及其搭配是動(dòng)詞類(lèi)的熱點(diǎn),非常值得注意。以下歸納幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞,其目的就是要讓考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)不斷積累和總結(jié)。
1.關(guān)于make
(1)make當(dāng)“做、制造”解時(shí),可跟雙賓語(yǔ),間接賓語(yǔ)用for 引導(dǎo)。如:
He’ll make me a kite.=He’ll make a kite for me.他將給我制作一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。
(2)make通常與一些表示動(dòng)作的名詞連用。如:
?、?make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/
speech/report/face/plan/success/living/difference
?、趍ake an explanation/experiment/excuse/effect/apology…to sb
③ make preparations/progress/room…for sb
?、?make one’s way/bread tea coffee/up one’s mind/no answer
(3)make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示 “使……做某事、使……成為“,可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其中的賓補(bǔ)可以是:
?、傩稳菰~:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他們?cè)谂κ刮覀儑?guó)家變得美麗。
?、诿~:I would make you king over the earth.我會(huì)使你灰飛煙滅地球之王。
?、圻^(guò)去分詞:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?
?、苁∪o 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.這個(gè)男孩做鬼臉只是為了使其他孩子發(fā)笑。
注意:make在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中一定要接帶to的不定式。
No one is ever made to be hero.沒(méi)有天生的英雄。
[典例1]The regulations were made_____ children after the accidents.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to be protected
解析 B 在句中因?yàn)閙ake用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故其后一定要接帶to的不定式,作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。