英國(guó)文學(xué)史劉炳善版 英國(guó)文學(xué)史劉炳善版

英國(guó)文學(xué)

Part 1. Old and medieval

Beowulf 貝爾武甫(the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.

William Langland 威廉。蘭格倫

Piers the Plowman耕者皮爾斯

Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·喬叟1340-1400

長(zhǎng)詩(shī)：The House of Fame聲譽(yù)之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特羅勒斯與克麗西德

小說(shuō)：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英國(guó)文學(xué)史上現(xiàn)實(shí)主義第一部杰作

（他是最早有人文主義思想的作家，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基人）

his contribution to English poetry: introduced from france the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter (the heroic couplet), is the first great poet who wrote in the English language. Who making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech.

Part 2. The English renaissance

Thomas More托馬斯。莫爾

Utopia烏托幫

Philip Sidney菲力普。錫德尼

Astrophel and Stella  Apology for Poetry詩(shī)辯

Edmond Spenser埃德蒙。斯賓塞

The Faerie Queene 仙后 The Shepherds’s Calender 牧羊人日歷

Francis Bacon培根1561-1626

Advancement of Learning學(xué)術(shù)的進(jìn)展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西島;Essays論文集（Of Studies論學(xué)習(xí);Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）

The founder of English materialist philosophy

Christopher Marlowe克里斯托夫。馬洛

Tamburlaine鐵木耳大帝 Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲劇 The Jew of Malta馬耳他的猶太人 The Passionate Shepherd多情的牧羊人致情人