美國(guó)文學(xué) |
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1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富蘭克林1706-1790 |
A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack窮查理歷書;The Way to Wealth致富之道;The Autobiography自傳 |
2、Thomas Paine托馬斯·潘恩1737-1809 |
The Case of the Officers of Excise稅務(wù)員問(wèn)題;Common Sense常識(shí);American Crisis美國(guó)危機(jī);Rights of Man人的權(quán)利:Downfall of Despotism專制體制的崩潰;The Age of Reason理性時(shí)代 |
3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗倫諾1752-1832 |
The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;The British Prison Ship英國(guó)囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans紀(jì)念美國(guó)勇士-----同類詩(shī)中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金銀花;The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殯葬地 |
4、Washington Irving華盛頓·歐文1783-1859 |
A History of New York紐約的歷史-----美國(guó)人寫的第一部詼諧文學(xué)杰作;The Sketch Book見(jiàn)聞札記The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的傳說(shuō)-----使之成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得國(guó)際聲譽(yù)的作家;Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田莊;Talks of Travellers旅客談;The Alhambra阿爾罕伯拉 |
5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·費(fèi)尼莫爾·庫(kù)珀1789-1851 |
The Spy間諜;The Pilot領(lǐng)航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer殺鹿者 |
6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯倫·布萊恩特1794-1878 |
The Poems1821/1932詩(shī)選:To a Waterfowl致水鳥(niǎo)-----英語(yǔ)中最完美的短詩(shī);Thanatopsis死亡隨想---受墓園派影響; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林賦;The Flood of Years似水流年 |
7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·愛(ài)倫·坡1809-1849(以詩(shī)為詩(shī);永為世人共賞的偉大抒情詩(shī)人-----葉芝) |
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪誕奇異故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia萊琪兒;Annabel Lee安娜貝爾·李-----歌特風(fēng)格;首開(kāi)近代偵探小說(shuō)先河,又是法國(guó)象征主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的源頭 Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木兒和其他詩(shī);Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾爾·阿拉夫,帖木兒和其他詩(shī);The Raven and Other Poems烏鴉及其他詩(shī):The Raven烏鴉;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲爾;To Hellen致海倫 |
8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛(ài)默生1803-1882 |
Essays散文集:Nature論自然-----新英格蘭超驗(yàn)主義者的宣言書;The American Scholar論美國(guó)學(xué)者;Divinity;The Oversoul論超靈;Self-reliance論自立;The Transcendentalist超驗(yàn)主義者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英國(guó)人的特征;School Address神學(xué)院演說(shuō) Concord Hymn康考德頌;The Rhodo杜鵑花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首開(kāi)自由詩(shī)之先河 |
9.Nathaniel Hawthorne納撒尼爾·霍桑1804-1864 |
Twice-told Tales盡人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年輕的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter紅字;The House of the Seven Gables有七個(gè)尖角閣的房子--------心理若們羅曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷傳奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像 |
10、Henry David Threau亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅1817-1862 |
Wadden,or Life in the Woods華騰湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers |
11、Walt Whitman沃爾特·惠特曼1819-1892 |
Leaves of Grass草葉集:Song of the Broad-Axe闊斧之歌;I hear America Singing我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花開(kāi)時(shí);Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪漢和罷工問(wèn)題;Song of Myself自我之歌 |
12、Herman Melville
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