高考英文寫作技巧 讓整個(gè)文章“靚”起來

英語書面表達(dá)在高考中日益顯得重要，高考書面表達(dá)已不只局限于把話說清楚，把意思表達(dá)完整，而是要給我們的句子潤色，讓我們的句子靚起來。如何讓我們的英語句子靚起來呢?很多人都強(qiáng)調(diào)用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累，也需要一定的基礎(chǔ)。而我覺得通過對(duì)低級(jí)句型的改造，可以迅速達(dá)到這一目的。

◆強(qiáng)調(diào)句：可以輕松地將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

It was then that I realized the importance of English.

◆倒裝句：只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句，便可將其提前，變成倒裝句。

Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)：可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。

With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits

He always likes to sleep with the windows open.

◆巧妙地使用非謂語動(dòng)詞：可以將狀語從句或并列的動(dòng)詞簡化為非謂語動(dòng)詞。

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級(jí)形式：When he heard that, ……)

◆恰到好處的被動(dòng)句：適合應(yīng)用于較簡短的句子，這樣顯得語言簡潔生動(dòng)，賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。

Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。

◆感嘆句：通常用于開頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛，凡是“I feel ……”之類表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。

How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

◆高級(jí)定語從句：若定語從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞，只需將介詞移至先行詞后。

We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

◆進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：有時(shí)會(huì)含有一定情緒，尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。

I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.

◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫畫型作文題。

I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：將動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。

What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.

◆“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)?ldquo;as many as+數(shù)詞+名詞”。

As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests

◆適當(dāng)加一些不關(guān)痛癢的插入語：一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當(dāng)語氣較弱的插入語，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，有時(shí)可以考慮幾個(gè)插入語連用，就更像英美人士的文章了。

◆獨(dú)立主格：將主從句去掉連詞，前句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

◆把簡單句改成復(fù)合句：適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候把兩個(gè)簡單句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的復(fù)合句。例如：

I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我們可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up with them.

這樣一來，英語基礎(chǔ)不是很好的學(xué)生只要能夠?qū)懗鲎罨镜木渥?，然后再?duì)這些句子進(jìn)行加工、改造、潤色，慢慢的，就會(huì)讓句子靚起來，在高考中就可以得到比較滿意的成績。