甲狀腺癌的高危人群

甲狀腺癌的高危人群

Thyroid cancer is a disease that occurs when there is an abnormality in the growth of thyroid cells.

甲狀腺癌是甲狀腺細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)異常時(shí)發(fā)生的一種疾病。

Statistical studies show that the proportion of people with thyroid cancer in the world every year is increasing and the percentage of women with the disease is clearly higher than men. Although thyroid cancer is a good prognosis, if left unattended, it can spread to other areas and cause death.

統(tǒng)計(jì)研究表明，世界甲狀腺癌患者的比例每年都在增加，女性患者的比例明顯高于男性。雖然甲狀腺癌預(yù)后良好，但如果放任不管，它可以擴(kuò)散到其他部位并導(dǎo)致死亡。

Therefore, in everyday life, women need to pay careful attention to this disease. Clinical studies show that thyroid cancer often comes from four causes below.

因此，在日常生活中，女性需要注意這種疾病。臨床研究表明，甲狀腺癌通常有以下四個(gè)原因。

1. People with hormone disorders

激素紊亂的人

The thyroid gland is considered to be the largest endocrine gland in the human body, when the level of hormones in the body is disordered, the thyroid gland will be affected first. Especially when sex hormonal disorders, the thyroid will be relatively large affected.

甲狀腺被認(rèn)為是人體最大的內(nèi)分泌腺，當(dāng)體內(nèi)激素水平紊亂時(shí)，首先會(huì)影響到甲狀腺。特別是雌激素紊亂時(shí)，甲狀腺會(huì)受到較大的影響。

According to several years of clinical studies, the higher the level of estrogen in the body, the more likely it is to develop thyroid cancer. This is also the reason why the proportion of women with thyroid cancer is higher than men.

根據(jù)幾年的臨床研究，體內(nèi)雌激素水平越高，越容易發(fā)生甲狀腺癌。這也是女性患甲狀腺癌比例高于男性的原因。

People who stay up late, have bad moods, use hormonal drugs or take estrogen supplements improperly can form hormonal disorders in the body. In particular, staying up late often reduces the body's resistance, leading to the immune system not being able to detect cancer cells in time, making thyroid cancer more likely to be detected later.

熬夜、情緒不好、服用激素藥物或服用雌激素補(bǔ)充劑不當(dāng)?shù)娜藭?huì)導(dǎo)致體內(nèi)激素紊亂。特別是，熬夜往往會(huì)降低身體的抵抗力，導(dǎo)致免疫系統(tǒng)不能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)癌細(xì)胞，使得甲狀腺癌更有可能晚些被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

2. Persons frequently exposed to radiation

經(jīng)常暴露在輻射中的人

We all know radiation can cause cancer. Chinese statistics show that people who live in the area of ??the nuclear accident are more likely to develop thyroid cancer than in other areas.

我們都知道輻射會(huì)致癌。中國(guó)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，生活在核事故地區(qū)的人們比其他地區(qū)更容易患甲狀腺癌。

Exposure to radiation rays over a long period of time can affect the normal recovery of thyroid cells, while stimulating abnormal thyroid hormones and eventually leading to cancer.

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在射線下會(huì)影響甲狀腺細(xì)胞的正?；謴?fù)，同時(shí)刺激甲狀腺激素異常，最終導(dǎo)致癌癥。

Statistics in this country also show that there are many adolescents with thyroid cancer due to excessive exposure to radiation. In addition, the thyroid gland in women is more sensitive to radiation than men, and this is also one of the reasons why women are more susceptible to this disease than men.

該國(guó)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)還顯示，有許多青少年因過(guò)度暴露于輻射而患上甲狀腺癌。另外，女性的甲狀腺對(duì)輻射比男性更敏感，這也是女性比男性更容易患此病的原因之一。

3. Iodine consumers are too much or too little

食用碘過(guò)多或過(guò)少的人

Iodine is the element that plays an extremely important role in maintaining the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. However, whether iodine intake is too much or too little has a negative effect on the thyroid.

碘是一種元素，在維持甲狀腺的正常功能方面起著極其重要的作用。然而，碘攝入過(guò)多或過(guò)少都會(huì)對(duì)甲狀腺產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。

If iodine is too low, it can cause hypothyroidism, too much iodine is the main cause of hyperthyroidism and increases the risk of thyroid cancer.

碘過(guò)低可引起甲狀腺功能減退，碘過(guò)多是甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)的主要原因，增加甲狀腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

4. People who have thyroid disease but do not treat

患有甲狀腺疾病但不治療的人

If the patient has diseases related to the thyroid gland such as chronic thyroiditis, thyroid tumor, goiter ... but do not treat but leave the condition for a long time to damage thyroid cells . Thyroid cells are not restored, timely adjustment will constantly divide and cause DNA mutation and eventually thyroid cancer.

如果患者患有與甲狀腺有關(guān)的疾病，如慢性甲狀腺炎、甲狀腺腫瘤、甲狀腺腫……但不治療，會(huì)為長(zhǎng)期損害甲狀腺細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造條件。甲狀腺細(xì)胞得不到恢復(fù)，不能及時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)就會(huì)不斷分裂，引起DNA突變，最終導(dǎo)致甲狀腺癌。

Besides the above causes, many experts believe that the cause of thyroid cancer may be inherited in the family. If someone in your family has had thyroid cancer, be alert and have regular checkups. If thyroid tumor is detected, treatment should be started as soon as possible.

除上述原因外，許多專家認(rèn)為甲狀腺癌的病因可能是家族遺傳的。如果你的家人中有人患有甲狀腺癌，要警惕并定期檢查。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)甲狀腺腫瘤，應(yīng)盡快開始治療。