為什么甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)對(duì)貓來說是一個(gè)大問題

為什么甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)對(duì)貓來說是一個(gè)大問題

Hyperthyroidism is a common disease in cats that most often occurs in older pets. It's usually caused by an overproduction of thyroid hormones by the thyroid glands.

甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)是貓的一種常見疾病，通常發(fā)生在老年寵物身上。它通常是由甲狀腺分泌過多的甲狀腺激素引起的。

In a new study published in Environmental Science & Technology, researchers linked widely used household flame retardants to the disease.

在《環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員將廣泛使用的家用阻燃劑與這種疾病聯(lián)系起來。

According to the study, "higher TDCIPP exposures were associated with air freshener use, houses built since 2005 and cats that prefer to nap on upholstered furniture."

根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，“較高的TDCIPP暴露與空氣清新劑的使用、2005年以來建造的房屋以及貓喜歡在軟墊家具上打盹有關(guān)。”

Hyperthyroidism is much more likely to affect older cats than younger ones. (Photo: Tylinek/Shutterstock)

The most common signs of hyperthyroidism in cats are weight loss and an increased appetite, reports WebMD. Nearly all (95% to 98%) hyperthyroid cats lose weight and most (67% to 81%) have a strong appetite.

據(jù)WebMD報(bào)道，貓甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)最常見的癥狀是體重減輕和食欲增加。幾乎所有(95% - 98%)甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)的貓都能減肥，大多數(shù)(67% - 81%)食欲旺盛。

Because hyperthyroidism can affect your cat's other organs and overall health, your vet may also order other tests such as a urinalysis.

由于甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)會(huì)影響貓的其他器官和整體健康，獸醫(yī)可能還會(huì)要求進(jìn)行其他檢查，比如尿檢。

Hyperthyroid cats typically have a hearty appetite. (Photo: g215/Shutterstock)

There are several ways to treat feline hyperthyroidism, with benefits and disadvantages to each method.

治療貓甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)有幾種方法，每種方法各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

Medication — Anti-thyroid drugs help slow the production and release of thyroid hormones from the thyroid glands.

藥物-抗甲狀腺藥物有助于減緩甲狀腺激素的產(chǎn)生和釋放。

Surgery — If only one of the thyroid glands is affected, surgical removal is an option.

手術(shù)-如果只有一個(gè)甲狀腺受到影響，手術(shù)切除是一個(gè)選擇。

Although medication is effective, it has to be given twice daily and it's no fun to administer. (Photo: Dora Zett/Shutterstock)

Radioactive iodine therapy — Considered the safest and most effective treatment, this involves injecting your cat with radioactive iodine.

放射性碘治療——被認(rèn)為是最安全、最有效的治療方法，包括給你的貓注射放射性碘。

Diet — Not a mainstream treatment, but according to Cornell some research suggests that limiting iodine in the diet of hyperthyroid cats may be an option for treating the disease, particularly when other treatment options aren't possible.

飲食——不是主流的治療方法，但據(jù)康奈爾大學(xué)的一些研究表明，在甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)的貓的飲食中限制碘可能是治療這種疾病的一種選擇，尤其是在其他治療方法不可能的情況下。