CET-6完形練習：AI公司承諾不會讓AI技術影響選舉
完形填空原文
Three months after a group of AI developers 1 to deploy safeguards to protect elections against machine-learning technologies, policymakers and researchers are warning that they haven't seen enough 2 action by major technology firms to fulfill their promises.
At the Munich Security Conference in February, a group of 20 major tech companies 3 on to an AI elections accord that committed them to developing tools and implementing policies to prevent bad actors from using AI to meddle in elections. An additional six firms have since signed on to that voluntary compact, which 4 on a similar White House pledge from last year that saw AI firms commit to prioritizing safety and security in the design of machine-learning systems.
Now, many observers of AI are growing 5 that these voluntary commitments are not translating into tangible measures. On the sidelines of the RSA conference in San Francisco this month, Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., told reporters that while he was encouraged
by the firms' commitments, it is not clear what has been done to implement them.
OpenAI's current usage policy prohibits outside researchers from intentionally circumventing safeguards and mitigations "unless supported by OpenAI," and advocates for AI safety would like firms like OpenAI to create more opportunities for researchers to scrutinize their models.
題目
1.A. pledged B. applied C. suggested D. refused
2.A. concrete B. creative C. immediate D. general
3.A. signed B. looked C. relied D. focused
4.A. built B. relied C. based D. depended
5.A. satisfied B. concerned C. hopeful D. sure
中文翻譯
人工智能開發(fā)者名人承諾部署保障措施以保護選舉免受機器學習技術影響三個月后，政策制定者和研究人員警告說，他們還沒有看到主要科技公司采取足夠的具體行動來兌現(xiàn)他們的承諾。
在 2 月份的慕尼黑安全會議上，由 20 家大型科技公司組成的團體簽署了一項人工智能選舉協(xié)議，承諾開發(fā)工具并實施政策，以防止不良行為者利用人工智能干預選舉。此后，又有六家公司簽署了該自愿協(xié)議，該協(xié)議建立在去年類似的白宮承諾之上，即人工智能公司承諾在機器學習系統(tǒng)的設計中優(yōu)先考慮安全和保障。
現(xiàn)在，許多人工智能觀察家越來越擔心這些自愿承諾沒有轉化為切實的措施。本月在舊金山舉行的 RSA 會議期間，弗吉尼亞州民主黨參議員馬克·沃納 (Mark Warner) 告訴記者，雖然這些公司的承諾令他感到鼓舞，但尚不清楚為落實這些承諾而采取了哪些措施。
OpenAI 目前的使用政策禁止外部研究人員故意規(guī)避保護措施和緩解措施，“除非得到 OpenAI 的支持”，人工智能安全的倡導者希望 OpenAI 這樣的公司為研究人員創(chuàng)造更多機會來審查他們的模型。
答案及解析：
1.【答案】A
【解析】根據句意“三個月后，一群AI開發(fā)者承諾部署保障措施來保護選舉免受機器學習技術的侵害”，pledge意為“承諾”，符合語境。apply意為“申請”；suggest意為“建議”；refuse意為“拒絕”，均不符合句意。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句子中提到“政策制定者和研究人員警告說，他們還沒有看到大型科技公司采取足夠的實際行動來履行他們的承諾”，concrete意為“具體的”，符合語境。creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”；immediate意為“立即的”；general意為“一般的”，均不符合句意。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句子中提到“在二月的慕尼黑安全會議上，20家主要科技公司簽署了一項AI選舉協(xié)議”，sign on to意為“簽署”，符合語境。look on to意為“期待”；rely on意為“依賴”；focus on意為“專注于”，均不符合句意。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句子中提到“這個自愿協(xié)議建立在去年白宮的一個類似承諾之上”，base on意為“以……為基礎”，符合語境。build on意為“在……上建造”；rely on意為“依賴”；depend on意為“依靠”，均不符合句意。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句子中提到“現(xiàn)在，許多AI觀察者越來越擔心這些自愿承諾沒有轉化為具體措施”，be concerned about意為“對……感到擔心”，符合語境。be satisfied with意為“對……感到滿意”；be hopeful about意為“對……抱有希望”；be sure about意為“對……有把握”，均不符合句意。
Three months after a group of AI developers 1 to deploy safeguards to protect elections against machine-learning technologies, policymakers and researchers are warning that they haven't seen enough 2 action by major technology firms to fulfill their promises.
At the Munich Security Conference in February, a group of 20 major tech companies 3 on to an AI elections accord that committed them to developing tools and implementing policies to prevent bad actors from using AI to meddle in elections. An additional six firms have since signed on to that voluntary compact, which 4 on a similar White House pledge from last year that saw AI firms commit to prioritizing safety and security in the design of machine-learning systems.
Now, many observers of AI are growing 5 that these voluntary commitments are not translating into tangible measures. On the sidelines of the RSA conference in San Francisco this month, Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., told reporters that while he was encouraged
by the firms' commitments, it is not clear what has been done to implement them.
OpenAI's current usage policy prohibits outside researchers from intentionally circumventing safeguards and mitigations "unless supported by OpenAI," and advocates for AI safety would like firms like OpenAI to create more opportunities for researchers to scrutinize their models.
題目
1.A. pledged B. applied C. suggested D. refused
2.A. concrete B. creative C. immediate D. general
3.A. signed B. looked C. relied D. focused
4.A. built B. relied C. based D. depended
5.A. satisfied B. concerned C. hopeful D. sure
中文翻譯
人工智能開發(fā)者名人承諾部署保障措施以保護選舉免受機器學習技術影響三個月后，政策制定者和研究人員警告說，他們還沒有看到主要科技公司采取足夠的具體行動來兌現(xiàn)他們的承諾。
在 2 月份的慕尼黑安全會議上，由 20 家大型科技公司組成的團體簽署了一項人工智能選舉協(xié)議，承諾開發(fā)工具并實施政策，以防止不良行為者利用人工智能干預選舉。此后，又有六家公司簽署了該自愿協(xié)議，該協(xié)議建立在去年類似的白宮承諾之上，即人工智能公司承諾在機器學習系統(tǒng)的設計中優(yōu)先考慮安全和保障。
現(xiàn)在，許多人工智能觀察家越來越擔心這些自愿承諾沒有轉化為切實的措施。本月在舊金山舉行的 RSA 會議期間，弗吉尼亞州民主黨參議員馬克·沃納 (Mark Warner) 告訴記者，雖然這些公司的承諾令他感到鼓舞，但尚不清楚為落實這些承諾而采取了哪些措施。
OpenAI 目前的使用政策禁止外部研究人員故意規(guī)避保護措施和緩解措施，“除非得到 OpenAI 的支持”，人工智能安全的倡導者希望 OpenAI 這樣的公司為研究人員創(chuàng)造更多機會來審查他們的模型。
答案及解析：
1.【答案】A
【解析】根據句意“三個月后，一群AI開發(fā)者承諾部署保障措施來保護選舉免受機器學習技術的侵害”，pledge意為“承諾”，符合語境。apply意為“申請”；suggest意為“建議”；refuse意為“拒絕”，均不符合句意。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句子中提到“政策制定者和研究人員警告說，他們還沒有看到大型科技公司采取足夠的實際行動來履行他們的承諾”，concrete意為“具體的”，符合語境。creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”；immediate意為“立即的”；general意為“一般的”，均不符合句意。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句子中提到“在二月的慕尼黑安全會議上，20家主要科技公司簽署了一項AI選舉協(xié)議”，sign on to意為“簽署”，符合語境。look on to意為“期待”；rely on意為“依賴”；focus on意為“專注于”，均不符合句意。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句子中提到“這個自愿協(xié)議建立在去年白宮的一個類似承諾之上”，base on意為“以……為基礎”，符合語境。build on意為“在……上建造”；rely on意為“依賴”；depend on意為“依靠”，均不符合句意。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句子中提到“現(xiàn)在，許多AI觀察者越來越擔心這些自愿承諾沒有轉化為具體措施”，be concerned about意為“對……感到擔心”，符合語境。be satisfied with意為“對……感到滿意”；be hopeful about意為“對……抱有希望”；be sure about意為“對……有把握”，均不符合句意。
