【英語完形填空練習(xí)】
正文:
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic in recent years. It refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. AI is now widely used in various fields, from healthcare to education. However, the
1 of AI has also raised some ethical concerns.
One major concern is the replacement of human jobs by AI. With the development of AI, many routine and repetitive tasks can be done by machines,
2 the need for human workers in these areas. This has led to concerns about unemployment and economic instability.
Another concern is the privacy of personal data. AI systems often require large amounts of personal data for training and improvement. The collection and use of such data could potentially
3 the privacy of individuals.
Despite these concerns, AI also offers many benefits. It can help improve the efficiency and accuracy of tasks, such as medical diagnosis and data analysis. AI can also assist in
4 dangerous situations, reducing the risk for human workers.
Overall, AI is a
5 tool that has the potential to transform many industries. However, it is important to address the ethical issues that arise with its use and ensure that AI systems are developed and used in a responsible and ethical manner.
完形填空題目:
1:A. application B. function C. influence D. importance
2:A. reducing B. increasing C. maintaining D. creating
3:A. respect B. violate C. protect D. guarantee
4:A. avoiding B. handling C. predicting D. experiencing
5:A. powerful B. harmful C. unnecessary D. limited
正文翻譯:
近年來,人工智能(AI)已成為熱門話題。它指的是通過機(jī)器,特別是計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)來模擬人類智能過程?,F(xiàn)在,AI已廣泛應(yīng)用于從醫(yī)療保健到教育等各個領(lǐng)域。然而,AI的應(yīng)用也引發(fā)了一些道德關(guān)注。
一個主要的擔(dān)憂是AI取代人類工作。隨著AI的發(fā)展,許多常規(guī)和重復(fù)性的任務(wù)可以由機(jī)器完成,從而減少了這些領(lǐng)域?qū)θ祟惞と说男枨?。這引發(fā)了關(guān)于失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定的擔(dān)憂。
另一個擔(dān)憂是個人數(shù)據(jù)的隱私。AI系統(tǒng)通常需要大量的個人數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練和改進(jìn)。此類數(shù)據(jù)的收集和使用可能會侵犯個人的隱私。
盡管存在這些擔(dān)憂,但AI也帶來了許多好處。它有助于提高醫(yī)療診斷和數(shù)據(jù)分析等任務(wù)的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。AI還可以幫助處理危險情況,降低人類工人的風(fēng)險。
總的來說,AI是一種強(qiáng)大的工具,有可能改變許多行業(yè)。然而,重要的是要解決其使用中出現(xiàn)的道德問題,并確保以負(fù)責(zé)任和道德的方式開發(fā)和使用AI系統(tǒng)。
題目解析:
1.【答案】C
【解析】題干意思是:“然而,AI的___也引發(fā)了一些道德關(guān)注。”根據(jù)句意和語境,這里指的是AI的影響(influence)引發(fā)了道德關(guān)注,而不是應(yīng)用(application)、功能(function)或重要性(importance)。
2.【答案】A
【解析】題干意思是:“隨著AI的發(fā)展,許多常規(guī)和重復(fù)性的任務(wù)可以由機(jī)器完成,___這些領(lǐng)域?qū)θ祟惞と说男枨蟆?rdquo;根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該是減少(reducing)對人類工人的需求,而不是增加(increasing)、維持(maintaining)或創(chuàng)造(creating)。
3.【答案】B
【解析】題干意思是:“此類數(shù)據(jù)的收集和使用可能會___個人的隱私。”根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該是侵犯(violate)個人隱私,而不是尊重(respect)、保護(hù)(protect)或保證(guarantee)。
4.【答案】B
【解析】題干意思是:“AI還可以協(xié)助___危險情況,降低人類工人的風(fēng)險。”根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該是協(xié)助處理(handling)危險情況,而不是避免(avoiding)、預(yù)測(predicting)或體驗(yàn)(experiencing)。
5.【答案】A
【解析】題干意思是:“總的來說,AI是一種___工具,有可能改變許多行業(yè)。”根據(jù)句意和語境,這里應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)AI的強(qiáng)大(powerful),而不是有害(harmful)、不必要(unnecessary)或有限(limited)。
核心詞匯解析:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): 人工智能,指通過計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)模擬人類智能過程的技術(shù)。
- simulation: 模擬,指用模型或系統(tǒng)來模仿真實(shí)情況的過程。
- ethical concern: 道德關(guān)注,指對某個問題或技術(shù)可能帶來的道德影響的擔(dān)憂。
- routine and repetitive tasks: 常規(guī)和重復(fù)性的任務(wù),指需要經(jīng)常重復(fù)執(zhí)行的簡單任務(wù)。
- privacy of personal data: 個人數(shù)據(jù)的隱私,指個人信息的安全和保密性。
- efficiency and accuracy: 效率和準(zhǔn)確性,指完成任務(wù)的速度和質(zhì)量。
- medical diagnosis: 醫(yī)療診斷,指醫(yī)生根據(jù)病人的癥狀、體征和檢查結(jié)果確定病情的過程。