2022年12月17日 2022年世界杯決賽裁判選擇過(guò)程

 

Polish referee Syzmon Marciniak was selected to control the Argentina - France match in the 2022 World Cup final after FIFA considered and calculated many factors.
國(guó)際足聯(lián)綜合考慮和計(jì)算了2022年世界杯決賽阿根廷對(duì)法國(guó)的比賽，最終選擇了波蘭裁判西茲蒙-馬爾奇尼亞克執(zhí)教。
 
Competing in the World Cup final is a dream and a great honor for the teams as well as the players. Similarly, the main catch in the closing match of the biggest football festival on the planet is the biggest recognition for the referees.
征戰(zhàn)世界杯決賽，對(duì)球隊(duì)和球員來(lái)說(shuō)都是夢(mèng)想，也是無(wú)上的榮耀。同樣，全球最大的足球盛典收官戰(zhàn)的主罰也是對(duì)裁判最大的認(rèn)可。
 
According to Football London, Marciniak is the strongest candidate. Polish referees have performed excellently in both matches at the 2022 World Cup, when France won 2-1 over Denmark in the group stage and Argentina defeated Australia 2-1 in the round of 1/8. Having both Argentina and France's match management experience means that Marciniak has the advantage to run the final match.
據(jù)《倫敦足球》報(bào)道，馬奇尼亞克是最有力的候選人。波蘭裁判在2022年世界杯的兩場(chǎng)比賽中都表現(xiàn)出色，法國(guó)在小組賽中2-1戰(zhàn)勝丹麥，阿根廷在1/8的比賽中2-1擊敗澳大利亞。擁有阿根廷和法國(guó)的比賽管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，意味著馬奇尼亞克在管理最后一場(chǎng)比賽方面具有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
 
But two other candidates were also considered, Cesar Ramos (Mexico) and Ismael Elfath (USA). Ramos is at a disadvantage due to having Spanish as his first language. This is said to make it easier for the ruler to communicate with the Argentinian players. Elfath was brighter after Morocco - where he was born - lost to France in the semi-finals.
但也考慮了另外兩名候選人，Cesar Ramos（墨西哥）和 Ismael Elfath（美國(guó)）。由于西班牙語(yǔ)是他的第一語(yǔ)言，拉莫斯處于劣勢(shì)。據(jù)說(shuō)這可以讓統(tǒng)治者更容易與阿根廷球員交流。在半決賽輸給法國(guó)之后，Elfath 的表現(xiàn)更加出色了——他的出生地——摩洛哥。
 
The famous former referee Pierluigi Collina, now the head of the FIFA Referees Committee, is the one who decides who will be in charge of the final.And he announced the selection of Marciniak late on December 15, Doha time.
現(xiàn)任國(guó)際足聯(lián)裁判委員會(huì)主席的著名前裁判科里納是決定誰(shuí)將執(zhí)掌決賽的人。而他在多哈時(shí)間12月15日晚宣布了馬爾奇尼亞克的人選。
 
FIFA currently has a number of guidelines in place to ensure there is no bias from the referees. According to FIFA's only official rule regarding the assignment, the referee must not be from the federation of the competing team.
國(guó)際足聯(lián)目前制定了一些指導(dǎo)方針，以確保裁判沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)。根據(jù)國(guó)際足聯(lián)關(guān)于分配的唯一官方規(guī)則，裁判不得來(lái)自參賽球隊(duì)的聯(lián)合會(huì)。
 
However, FIFA always works to resolve informal barriers to allow little room for "perceived bias". Specifically, FIFA often avoids assigning referees to administer World Cup matches with teams from their federation or region. Normally, this is not possible for European countries due to the large number of countries.
然而，F(xiàn)IFA 始終致力于解決非正式障礙，以減少“感知偏見(jiàn)”的空間。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，國(guó)際足聯(lián)經(jīng)常避免指派裁判來(lái)管理與來(lái)自其聯(lián)合會(huì)或地區(qū)的球隊(duì)的世界杯比賽。通常，由于國(guó)家眾多，這對(duì)于歐洲國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。
 
But FIFA will try to apply this restriction to other continents and regions. Therefore, three referees from South America, Raphael Claus (Brazil), Wilton Sampaio (Brazil), Jesus Valenzuela (Venezuela) certainly do not govern the final with the presence of Argentina.
但國(guó)際足聯(lián)將嘗試將這一限制適用于其他大洲和地區(qū)。因此，拉斐爾·克勞斯（巴西）、威爾頓·桑帕約（巴西）、熱蘇斯·巴倫蘇埃拉（委內(nèi)瑞拉）三名來(lái)自南美的裁判在阿根廷在場(chǎng)的情況下，肯定不會(huì)裁判決賽。
 
In addition, Daniele Orsato and Cesar Ramos have been selected to start the semi-finals, and are unlikely to be in charge of the final, although FIFA regulations do not prohibit a referee from starting consecutive semi-finals and finals. a World Cup. Similarly, Jesus Valenzuela and Mohammed Abdulah Hassan have been selected as fourth referees for the two semi-finals, and are also unlikely to be tasked with the final match.
此外，丹尼爾奧薩托和塞薩爾拉莫斯已被選中首發(fā)半決賽，不太可能執(zhí)掌決賽，盡管?chē)?guó)際足聯(lián)規(guī)定并沒(méi)有禁止一名裁判連續(xù)首發(fā)半決賽和決賽。世界杯。同樣，熱蘇斯·巴倫蘇埃拉和穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉·哈桑已被選為兩場(chǎng)半決賽的第四裁判，也不太可能擔(dān)任決賽的重任。
 
The first person to administer a World Cup final was the Belgian referee in 1930, when Uruguay beat Argentina 2-1 at home. England have the most referees to referee a World Cup final with four, while Italy has three. Currently, no referee has started the two World Cup men's football finals.
1930年，第一個(gè)主持世界杯決賽的是比利時(shí)裁判，當(dāng)時(shí)烏拉圭主場(chǎng)2-1擊敗阿根廷。英格蘭裁判世界杯決賽的裁判人數(shù)最多，有 4 名，而意大利有 3 名。目前，兩屆世界杯男足決賽還沒(méi)有裁判開(kāi)打。
 
Marciniak, born in 1981, is considered one of the best referees in Europe today. He started to referee in the Polish league in 2009, and was appointed as a FIFA referee in 2013. Marciniak was in the first leg of last season's Champions League semi-final at Anfield, where Liverpool beat Villarreal 2-0. Before that, he also controlled three matches at Euro 2016.
出生于1981年的馬爾奇尼亞克被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今歐洲最好的裁判之一。 2009年開(kāi)始在波蘭聯(lián)賽擔(dān)任裁判，2013年被任命為國(guó)際足聯(lián)裁判。上賽季歐冠半決賽首回合在安菲爾德，利物浦2-0擊敗比利亞雷亞爾，馬爾奇尼亞克出場(chǎng)。在此之前，他還在2016年歐洲杯上控制了三場(chǎng)比賽。
 
When catching France - Denmark and Argentina - Australia, Marciniak only drew 5 yellow cards, did not draw red cards and did not blow any 11m.
在追趕法國(guó)-丹麥和阿根廷-澳大利亞時(shí)，馬爾奇尼亞克只吃到5張黃牌，沒(méi)有吃到紅牌，11米也沒(méi)有吹。
 
Supporting Marciniak in the final at Lusail Stadium on December 18 will be two compatriots Pawe? Sokolnicki, Tomasz Listkiewicz.
12 月 18 日在盧賽爾體育場(chǎng)舉行的決賽中支持馬奇尼亞克的將是兩位同胞 Pawe? Sokolnicki 和 Tomasz Listkiewicz。
 
The Qatar referee team - including referee Abdulrahman Al Jassim and two assistants Taleb Al Marri, Saoud Ahmed Almaqaleh - will control the bronze medal match between Croatia and Morocco on December 17.
卡塔爾裁判組——包括裁判 Abdulrahman Al Jassim 和兩名助理裁判 Taleb Al Marri、Saoud Ahmed Almaqaleh——將控制 12 月 17 日克羅地亞和摩洛哥之間的銅牌比賽。