1. because的用法
because語氣最強(qiáng),表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的問題、引導(dǎo)表語從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等,而其余三者均不行。如:
A:Why didn't she come? 她為什么沒來?
B:Because she was very busy. 因?yàn)樗苊Α?br />
It is because he is clever that I like him. 是因?yàn)樗斆魑也畔矚g他。
2. since與as
兩者所表示的原因都是人們已知的,即對(duì)已知事實(shí)提供理由,而不是表示直接原因。since 比 as 語氣稍強(qiáng),且比 as 略為正式,它們引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句之前,有時(shí)也放在主句之后。如:
As you weren't there, I left a message. 由于你不在那兒,我留了個(gè)口信。
Since you've been here awhile, you might as well stay. 既然你已經(jīng)來了一段時(shí)間,就不妨繼續(xù)待下去。
另外,since 可用于省略句,而其他三者不行。如:
Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此,我無話可說。
3. for的用法
for是并列連詞,而其余三者為從屬連詞。for有時(shí)可表示因果關(guān)系(通常要放在主句之后,且可與 because 換用);有時(shí)不表示因果關(guān)系,而是對(duì)前面分句內(nèi)容的解釋或推斷(也要放在主句之后,但不能與because 換用)。比較:
The ground is wet, for (=because) it rained last night. 地面是濕的,因?yàn)樽蛲硐逻^雨。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 昨晚一定下過雨, 你看今天早上地面是濕的。 (此句不能用 because 代 for)
以上為“2022英語
四級(jí)語法詞匯辨析:because, since, as,for”內(nèi)容,祝考生們順利備考,取得優(yōu)異的考試成績(jī)。