object [??b??kt ] vi. 不贊成,反對(duì) vt. 提出……作為反對(duì)的理由 n. 物體;目標(biāo)
構(gòu) ob(詞根表示“向”)+ject(詞根表示“拋”)
拓 objective n. 目標(biāo),目的 a. 客觀的
配 gain one's object 達(dá)到目的 object to 反對(duì)
例 As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. 眾所周知,博物館是保藏許多珍貴且重要的物品以便于人們?nèi)⒂^的場(chǎng)所。(2011·南京)
Her parents object to the marriage. 她的父母反對(duì)這樁婚姻。
ocean [????n ] n. 洋;海洋
拓 Oceania n. 大洋洲
例 Why are you throwing starfish in the ocean ? 你為什么把海星扔回海里?(2012·鹽城)
o'clock [??kl?k ] ad. 點(diǎn)鐘
例 At about five o'clock , it stopped raining. 五點(diǎn)鐘左右,雨停了。(2012·河北)
October [?k?t??b? ] n. 十月
例 Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. 比爾·蓋茨生于1955年10月28日。(2011·南寧)
octopus [??kt?p?s ] n. 章魚(yú)
構(gòu) octo(詞根表示八)+pus(詞根表示腳)
例 Octopus oracle Paul is predicting Germany will be defeated by Spain at the World Cup semifinal. 章魚(yú)保羅預(yù)測(cè)德國(guó)隊(duì)在半決賽中將被西班牙打敗。
of [?v ] prep. ……的
配 of course 當(dāng)然
例 The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country's average. 這座城市人均淡水保有量只有全國(guó)平均水平的25%。(2012·深圳)
You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully. 你應(yīng)該花幾小時(shí)認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備面試。(2012·上海)
off [?f ] ad.(走)開(kāi),(離)開(kāi);(表示某事物)中斷 prep. 從……離開(kāi)
拓 off-duty a. 不當(dāng)班的,下班的
配 off the point 離題
例 The sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。(2012·四川)
The plane will take off in half an hour. 飛機(jī)半小時(shí)后起飛。(2012·深圳)
offer [???f? ] vt. 提供;提議;開(kāi)(價(jià))n. 提供;提議;報(bào)價(jià)
拓 offering n. 提供,奉獻(xiàn)物
配 make an offer 提議;出價(jià)
例 —I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
—OK. Thanks for your offer .
——我打算去超市。讓我給你買(mǎi)些水果。
——好的,謝謝你的好意。(2011·武漢)
These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. 這些機(jī)器提供各種各樣的東西,你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們無(wú)處不在。(2011·沈陽(yáng))
office [???f?s ] n. 辦公室
拓 officer n. 軍官,警官
配 be in office 在職;當(dāng)政 take office 就職
例 The office hour of the company is eight hours a day. 這家公司的辦公時(shí)間為一天8小時(shí)。(2012·廣州)
officer [???f?s? ] n. 軍官,警官
構(gòu) office(n. 辦公室,官職,公職)+er(后綴表示人,職業(yè))
配 police officer 警官
例 200 metres further he's stopped by a police officer . 在200米開(kāi)外,他被警察攔了下來(lái)。(2011·舟山)
official [??f??l ] a. 官方的 n. 官員
構(gòu) offic(e)(n. 辦公室,官職,公職)+ial(后綴表示人,職業(yè))
拓 unofficial a. 非官方的,非法定的,非正式的
officially ad. 正式地
配 official language 官方語(yǔ)言
official hour 規(guī)定的時(shí)間
例 Don't have enough time or money to visit the World Expo in Shanghai? Check the official website Expo Online. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間或沒(méi)有錢(qián)去參觀上海世博會(huì)?請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)世博在線官網(wǎng)。(2010·南寧)
often [??fn ] ad. 常常
拓 seldom ad. 很少
配 as often as not 往往
例 During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese don't have good public manners. 旅行期間,我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多中國(guó)人在公共場(chǎng)合舉止不文明。(2012·廣東)
oil [??l ] n. 油,燃料油
拓 oily a. 油的,油滑的,油腔滑調(diào)的
配 burn the midnight oil 開(kāi)夜車(chē)
put oil to the fire 火上加油
例 Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. 石油用途很廣泛。很難想象,如果沒(méi)有了石油,現(xiàn)代社會(huì)將會(huì)是什么樣子。(2011·哈爾濱)
OK [????ke? ] ad. & a. & int. 可以;行
拓 okay n. 認(rèn)可,贊同 a. 好的
例 As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK . In fact, it's doing better than OK . 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)愈發(fā)普及,許多傳統(tǒng)媒體的業(yè)務(wù)萎縮了。但電視似乎還好。事實(shí)上,電視做得相當(dāng)?shù)暮?。?012·河北)
old [??ld ] a. 年老的;(指年齡)……歲的;舊的
拓 older a. 年長(zhǎng)的 old-fashioned a. 舊式的,老式的
例 Samaranch, who is an old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, 2010. 薩馬蘭奇,中國(guó)人民的老朋友,于2010年4月21日辭世。(2010·東營(yíng))
on [?n ] prep. 在……上;在……時(shí)間;關(guān)于
配 on duty 值班,上班 and so on 等等
例 Be careful! There is a dog lying on the ground. 小心點(diǎn)!有一只狗正躺在地上。(2012·銅仁)
onto [??ntu? ] prep. 到……之上;向……之上
例 Some bottles dropped onto the floor. 有些瓶子掉在了地上。(2012·陜西)
You mustn't jump onto a bus while it is moving. It's too dangerous. 不準(zhǔn)在公交車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)后跳上車(chē)。這太危險(xiǎn)了。(2009·沈陽(yáng))
once [w?ns ] ad. 一次
構(gòu) on(e)(n. 一)+ce(副詞詞綴)
拓 twice ad. 兩次
配 once again/ once more 再一次,又一次
at once 立刻,馬上
例 The son wrote home once a week. 兒子每周給家里寫(xiě)一封信。(2011·上海)
one [w?n ] n. 一 int. 一;任何人 a. 一的,一個(gè)的
拓 oneness n. 單一,唯一,統(tǒng)一
配 one another 相互 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
例 In“the good old days”people thought well of one another. 在過(guò)去的美好時(shí)代,人們之間相互信任。(2009·哈爾濱)
One of the advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 彈吉他的一個(gè)好處是它能帶給你莫大的快樂(lè)。(2012·樂(lè)山)
oneself [w?n?self ] pron. 自己;親自
配 by oneself 獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的
例 Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the real key to education. 賓小姐教我,有獨(dú)立主見(jiàn)才是教育的真正關(guān)鍵所在。(2009·綿陽(yáng))
onion [??nj?n ] n. 洋蔥
拓 oniony a. 洋蔥似的,洋蔥臭味的
例 There is too much onion in the salad. 色拉中洋蔥太多。
only [???nli ] ad. 僅僅;只有
拓 just ad. 僅僅 merely ad. 僅僅,只
配 if only 若是……那該多好??;真希望……;只要,只要……就好
not only…but also… 不但……而且……
例 Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. 留守兒童不止王一個(gè)。(2012·長(zhǎng)沙)
The best students won't only have high marks.最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生不僅僅只是成績(jī)好。(2012·濟(jì)南)
open [???p?n ] a. 開(kāi)著的;開(kāi)放的 v. 開(kāi),打開(kāi)
拓 opening n. 開(kāi),開(kāi)放 openly ad. 公開(kāi)地;坦率地
配 be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放的
in the open 在戶外,公開(kāi)的
例 The shop opens at 8:00 a.m. and it is open for ten hours every day. 商店上午8點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè),每天營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為10小時(shí)。(2010·濱州)
Do you mind my opening the window? 介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?(2011·廣安)
opera [??p?r? ] n. 歌劇
配 traditional opera 戲曲
Peking/ Beijing opera 京劇 soap opera 肥皂劇
例 I hear both your grandpa and your grandma like watching Beijing Opera . 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你爺爺奶奶都喜歡看京劇。(2012·呼和浩特)
I prefer sports shows to soap operas . What about you? 與肥皂劇相比較,我更喜歡體育節(jié)目,你呢?(2011·貴陽(yáng))
operate [??p?re?t ] vi. 做手術(shù),起作用,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);奏效,生效 vt. 操縱,管理
拓 operation n. 操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);經(jīng)營(yíng);手術(shù)
operator n. 操作員,(電話)接線員,手術(shù)員
配 operate on sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)
例 They took the wounded soldiers into a small temple and Dr. Bethune began to operate on them right away. 他們把受傷的士兵抬進(jìn)了一座小廟宇,白求恩大夫立刻開(kāi)始給他們做手術(shù)。(2010·茂名)
If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate , ask your teacher for help. 如果你不確定如何使用儀器或是操作,可以尋求老師的幫助。(2011·武漢)
operation [??p??re??n ] n. 操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);經(jīng)營(yíng);手術(shù)
構(gòu) opera(te)(vi. 做手術(shù) vt. 操縱,管理)+tion(名詞后綴)
拓 operational a. 操作的,運(yùn)作的
配 come/go onto operation 開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)工
put/bring into operation 使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
例 She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations . 她曾在美國(guó)工作過(guò)三年,擅長(zhǎng)心臟手術(shù)。(2012·廣州)
opinion [??p?nj?n ] n. 意見(jiàn),看法,主張
拓 opinioned a. 有意見(jiàn)的,固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的
配 in one's opinion 按某人的意見(jiàn),據(jù)某人看來(lái)
have a low opinion of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)甚低;輕視;瞧不起
例 We often have different opinions . 我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有不同意見(jiàn)。(2012·無(wú)錫)
People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help. 人們可以用谷歌交換意見(jiàn)或?qū)で笏藥椭?。?009·福州)
opposite [??p?z?t ] a. 對(duì)面的,相反的,對(duì)立的 prep. 在……的對(duì)面
構(gòu) op(詞根表示在前面)+pos(e)(v. 放)+ite(形容詞后綴)
拓 opposition n. 反對(duì),敵對(duì),相反
配 be opposite to 在……對(duì)面;與……相反
例 Although they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. 雖然他們有些反對(duì)意見(jiàn),但是他們都認(rèn)為中藥有用。(2011·山西)
The bus stop is opposite the post office. 公交車(chē)站就在郵局對(duì)面。(2010·哈爾濱)
or [?? ] conj. 或者;否則 prep. & ad. 或者配 or else 否則,不然
either … or 或,不是……就是……
例 Mary, put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold. 瑪麗,穿上外套,否則你會(huì)感冒的。(2012·濱州)
Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV. 十年前,英國(guó)只有44%的家庭有衛(wèi)星或有線電視。(2012·河北)
orange [???r?n? ] n. 橘子,橙子;橙色 a. 橙色的
拓 orangeade n. 橘子水
例 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange , or red? 你最喜歡哪種顏色?你喜歡黃色、橙色或紅色嗎?(2011·安徽)
He likes orange juice but not apple. 他喜歡喝橙汁,不愛(ài)喝蘋(píng)果汁。(2011·杭州)
order [???d? ] n. 整齊;秩序;[常作orders]命令;訂購(gòu) vt. 叫(菜、飯、飲料等);訂購(gòu);命令
拓 orderly a. 有秩序的,整齊的,整潔的 ad. 依次地,順序地
配 in order 秩序井然,整齊
in order to/ in order that 以便,為了
out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)
例 He tied his horse outside the bar, walked into the bar and ordered two bottles of beer. 他把馬拴在酒吧外面,走進(jìn)酒吧,要了兩瓶啤酒。(2011·長(zhǎng)春)
In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast. 為了能在三天內(nèi)趕到,我們車(chē)開(kāi)得很快。(2011·貴陽(yáng))
organization [??g?na??ze??n ] n. 團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu),組織
構(gòu) organiz(e)(vt. 組織)+ation(名詞后綴)
拓 organizational a. 組織的
例 Ours is an international organization and it's quite often that we meet children from different countries. 我們的組織是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織,經(jīng)常能見(jiàn)到來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的孩子們。(2011·徐州)
organize [???g?na?z ] vt. 組織
拓 organizer n. 組織者,籌辦者
例 The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. 下次你找到有趣的東西研究時(shí),花點(diǎn)時(shí)間通過(guò)提出好問(wèn)題來(lái)理清思路。(2011·鹽城)
other [??e? ] a. 別的,其他的 pron. 另一個(gè)人或事
拓 others n. 其他 otherwise ad. 另外,否則 a. 另外的,其他方面的
配 each other 互相,彼此
one after the other 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地;相繼
例 Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 互相幫助,你會(huì)有一個(gè)健康快樂(lè)的大一生活。(2012·蘇州)
We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. 我們過(guò)去常認(rèn)為使用工具的能力是人類(lèi)與其他動(dòng)物的分界線。(2012·山西)
ought [??t ] v. 應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該
拓 should v. 應(yīng)該
配 ought to 應(yīng)該
例 Bloggers ought to add information to their blogs every day. 博客的主人應(yīng)當(dāng)每天添加博客信息。(2009·福州)
our [?a?? ] pron. 我們的
例 If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? 如果是這樣,我們?yōu)槭裁床辉诮淌液竺娣艂€(gè)大紙箱?(2012·陜西)
ours [?a??z ] pron. 我們的
構(gòu) our(pron. 我們的)+s(后綴表物主代詞)
例 Dolphins live in a very different world from ours , but they are very good at our“IQ tests”. 海豚生活的世界與我們完全不同,但是它們很擅長(zhǎng)做我們的“智商測(cè)試”。(2011·長(zhǎng)春)
ourselves [?a???selvz ] pron. 我們自己
構(gòu) our(pron. 我們的)+selves(n. 自己)
例 Helping others is helping ourselves . 幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。(2012·陜西)
out [a?t ] ad. 出;向外
拓 in ad. 里面
配 out of 喪失,失去;缺乏,沒(méi)有
out of date 過(guò)時(shí) out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
例 If you want to improve your English, you should try to practise speaking English as much as possible in and out of class. 如果想要提高英語(yǔ)水平,你應(yīng)該試著盡可能多操練英語(yǔ),無(wú)論課上還是課下。(2011·黃岡)
outdoor [?a?td?? ] a. 室外的,戶外的,露頭的
構(gòu) out(a. 外面的)+door(n. 門(mén))
拓 outdoors n. 戶外 ad. 在戶外,在野外
indoor a. 戶內(nèi)的,室內(nèi)的
配 outdoor sport 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)
outdoor work 戶外工作,露天作業(yè)
例 The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions. 中心有大量的室內(nèi)外設(shè)施和展品。(2012·河北)
outgoing [?a?t?g???? ] a. 性格外向的 n. 外出;流出;開(kāi)支
構(gòu) out(a. 外面的)+go(v. 去)+ing(名詞后綴)
拓 easy-going a. 隨和的
例 He is outgoing and likes making friends. 他性格外向,喜歡交朋友。(2011·陜西)
outside [?a?t?sa?d ] ad. 在外面 prep. 在……外 pron. 在……外邊 n. & a. 外部
構(gòu) out(a. 外面的)+side(n. 邊)
拓 inside n. 里面,內(nèi)部 a. 內(nèi)部的 ad. 在里面 prep. 在……之內(nèi)
配 outside in 里面翻到外面;徹底地(了解某事)
例 Sometimes we don't have our PE classes outside because of the bad weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖庠颍袝r(shí)候我們不能在戶外上體育課。(2008·南京)
over [???v? ] ad. 結(jié)束 prep. 在……的上方
拓 above prep. & ad. 在上面
under ad. & prep. 在下面,在……的下方
配 over and over (again) 一再,再三
例 The examination is over . What are you going to do tomorrow? 考試結(jié)束了。明天你打算干什么?(2011·河南)
Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport. 世界上190個(gè)國(guó)家超過(guò)6000萬(wàn)人定期參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2011·廣州)
overcoat [???v?k??t ] n. 外套;大衣
構(gòu) over(prep. 在……上)+coat(n. 大衣)
例 Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat . 雖然天氣很冷,他沒(méi)有穿大衣就出去了。
overseas [???v??si?z ] a. 海外的,外國(guó)的
構(gòu) over (prep. 越過(guò))+seas(n. 海)
拓 oversea a. 外國(guó)的,海外的
配 overseas student 留學(xué)生
例 It is a true story about an overseas student living in Germany. 這是一個(gè)生活在德國(guó)的留學(xué)生的真實(shí)故事。(2011·鹽城)
Please take me with you the next time you go overseas . 下次出國(guó)請(qǐng)帶我一起去。(2010·武漢)
oversleep [???v??sli?p ] vi. 睡過(guò)頭
構(gòu) over(prep. 超過(guò))+sleep(v. 睡)
例 Jeff promised that he wouldn't oversleep again. 杰夫承諾他再也不會(huì)睡過(guò)頭。(2011·廈門(mén))
own [??n ] a. 自己的 vt. 擁有;所有
拓 owner n. 物主,所有人
配 on one's own 獨(dú)自的,獨(dú)立的
例 For example, parents may think it is necessary for the child to clean his own room, but the child may think it's no use and refuses to clean his room. 例如,父母可能認(rèn)為孩子必須打掃自己的房間,而孩子卻覺(jué)得沒(méi)必要,拒絕打掃。(2011·宜昌)
One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. 我父親的一個(gè)朋友,伯尼,是一個(gè)富有的商人。他在圣保羅擁有一個(gè)大型商店。(2011·杭州)
owner [???n? ] n. 物主,所有人
構(gòu) own(vt. 擁有;所有)+er(名詞后綴,表示人)
拓 ownership n. 所有權(quán),物主身份
例 Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card. 餐館老板也青睞信用卡。為什么呢?他們發(fā)現(xiàn)如果能用信用卡支付,顧客通常會(huì)消費(fèi)更多。(2011·陜西)
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