game [ge?m ] n. 游戲;運(yùn)動;比賽 vi. 賭博
拓 gamble v. 賭博
配 play the game 玩游戲;遵守比賽規(guī)則
football game 足球賽
例 Late one night, David's mother found him playing computer games in his room. 一天深夜,大衛(wèi)的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他在房間里玩電腦游戲。(2012·陜西)
garden [?gɑ?dn ] n. 花園,果園 vt. 栽培花木 vi. 從事園藝;在園中種植
拓 gardener n. 園丁 gardening n. 園藝
配 in the garden 在花園里
例 Regent's Park has a lake,several public gardens , some sports grounds and three children's playgrounds.(倫敦)攝政公園里有一片湖,幾個向公眾開放的花園,一些運(yùn)動場,還有三個供孩子們玩耍的操場。(2010·哈爾濱)
gate [ge?t ] n. 大門,出入口
拓 door n. 門
配 school gate 校門;學(xué)校大門
Golden Gate 金門海峽(美國)
例 My flight number is CA7492. Which gate should I go to? 我的航班號是CA7492,請問我應(yīng)該去哪個登機(jī)口?(2009·江西)
general [??en?r?l ] a. 大體的,籠統(tǒng)的 n. 將軍
拓 generally ad. 通常;普遍地,一般地
配 in general 總之,通常;一般而言
general manager 總經(jīng)理
例 It is normal to compliment people for their clothes, hair or taste in general . 稱贊對方的衣著或總體品味是常見的情況。(2009·青島)
At sixteen, students take their GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) exams in about five to ten subjects.(英國)16歲的中學(xué)生參加普通中等教育證書的考試,考試包含大約5到10門科目。(2009·青海)
gentle [??entl ] a. 輕柔的,柔和的,輕輕的
拓 gently ad. 輕輕地;溫柔地,溫和地
例 “No,”Sue said, “He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly.”“不是的,”蘇說,“它從來不咬人。它總是對人很溫和友好?!保?008·武漢)
gentleman [??entlm?n ](pl. gentlemen) n. 紳士,先生;有身份(教養(yǎng))的人
構(gòu) gentle(a. 柔和的)+man(n. 人)
配 ladies and gentleman 女士們先生們
例 He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. 他豐富發(fā)展了人物角色,使得這個無家可歸流浪漢的形象深入人心。(2011·安徽)
geography [?i??gr?f ](pl. geographies) n. 地理學(xué),地形
構(gòu) geo(詞根表示地)+graphy(n. 書寫)
例 Last week our geography teacher told us to get more information about how to protect the environment. 上周,地理老師讓我們多了解一些如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的信息。(2008·南京)
gesture [??est?? ] n. 姿勢;手勢
拓 body language 身體語言
配 make a gesture 做手勢,表示
例 This gesture mimes the closing of the mouth. 這個手勢模仿的是嘴巴的閉合。
get [get ] vt. (got,got) 成為;得到;到達(dá) vi. 到達(dá);變得;成為
拓 get-together n. 聯(lián)歡會
配 have got 有
get along 進(jìn)展,過得
get back 取回
get on 上車,上馬
get out 離開
get over 克服
get off 脫下,下車
get rid of 擺脫;排除;處理掉
get used to 習(xí)慣于……
get up 起床
get to 到達(dá)
例 It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. 對于村里的孩子來說,過河上學(xué)實在太危險了。(2012·貴州)
The next morning,Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.第二天早上,卡西起床時爸爸在廚房。(2012·濟(jì)南)
gift [g?ft ] n. 贈品,禮物;天賦
拓 gifted a. 有天賦的;有才華的
present n. 贈品,禮物
配 have a gift for 對……有天賦
例 When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness. 在我十一歲的那一年,上帝送給我了一份幸福的禮物。(2012·鹽城)
giraffe [???rɑ?f ](pl. giraffes 或giraffe) n. 長頸鹿
例 The giraffe is characterized by its very long neck.
長頸鹿以其長頸為特征。
girl [g?:l ] n. 女孩
拓 girlfriend n. 女朋友
例 I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. 我聽說那個帶著眼鏡的高個子女孩是你的同學(xué)?(2011·廣州)
give [g?v ] vt. & vi. (gave, given)遞給;付出;給予
拓 given a. 贈予的 prep. 考慮到
配 give up 放棄;交出
give out 分發(fā),發(fā)出
give in 屈服;讓步;交上
give it away[澳大利亞俚語] 放棄;停止
give attention to 考慮;注意;關(guān)心
give away 放棄;泄露;分發(fā);出賣
give sb. a call 給某人打電話
give an example 舉例
give me a hand 幫我一下
例 Dr. Green decided to give up the treatments. 格林夫人決定放棄治療。(2011·烏魯木齊)
With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. 在這本書的幫助下,你將會有信心知道如何演講。(2011·鹽城)
glad [gl?d ] a. 高興的,樂意的
拓 gladly ad. 樂意地;高興地;歡喜地
配 be glad of 對……感到高興
例 I'm very glad you are coming to visit me. 我很高興你來看我。(2011·長沙)
glass [glɑ?s ] n. 玻璃杯;玻璃 (pl. ) 眼鏡
配 a glass of 一杯
例 David fell down and his glasses went flying.大衛(wèi)摔倒地上,他的眼鏡也被撞飛了。(2009·哈爾濱)
He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”他拿起一杯水問全班:“大家認(rèn)為這杯水多重?”(2009·揚(yáng)州)
globe [gl??b ] n. 球狀物;地球
拓 globalization n. 全球化
global a. 全球的
例 No air, water, or any other material entered or exited the globe . 空氣、水或者任何一種物質(zhì)都不能出入這個球體。
glove [gl?v ] n. 手套
例 Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts —running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma. 花錢超過預(yù)算還是其次,選擇禮物更難——我四處奔走,直到最后一刻才為哈利叔叔選中了一條領(lǐng)帶,給奶奶選了副手套。(2012·武漢)
go [g?? ] vi. (went,gone) 去;駛;通到;到達(dá)
配 going on 進(jìn)行,發(fā)生
go home 回家
let go 放開;釋放
go up 增長;上升
go on 繼續(xù);發(fā)生
go wrong 出毛??;發(fā)生故障
go well 進(jìn)展順利
例 I go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. 我每周游一次泳,半個月打一次網(wǎng)球。(2012·重慶)
I don't want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. 我不想問父母的建議,他們會為我擔(dān)心的。(2011·黃岡)
goat [g??t ] n. 山羊
拓 sheep n. 綿羊
例 Little goat says: Spring is green grass. 小山羊說:春天是綠綠的草地。
god [g?d ] n. 神;(大寫)上帝
拓 goddess n. 女神
配 god bless 上帝保佑 thank god 謝天謝地,幸虧
例 There is an old saying, “Friends are God 's way of taking care of us.”常言道:“朋友是上帝照顧我們的一種方式?!保?009·呼和浩特)
gold [g??ld ] n. 黃金 a. 金的,黃金的
拓 goldfish n. 金魚 golden a. 金色的;珍貴的
配 gold medal 金牌;金質(zhì)獎?wù)?/p>
silence is gold 沉默是金
gold medalist 金牌獲得者;冠軍
例 Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games. 邁克爾·菲爾普斯在北京奧運(yùn)會上奪得8枚金牌。(2009·西寧)
golden [?g??ld?n ] a. 金(黃)色的
構(gòu) gold(n. 黃金)+en(形容詞后綴)
配 golden age 黃金時代 golden time 黃金時代 golden wedding 金婚
例 I'm a tall boy with golden hair and sunglasses. 我是個高、金發(fā)的男孩,戴了副太陽鏡。(2011·沈陽)
How long is it since the Golden Weeks began? 黃金周的出現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有多久了?(2009·宜昌)
golf [g?lf ] n. 高爾夫球運(yùn)動
拓 golfing n. 打高爾夫球
golfer n. 打高爾夫球的人
配 golf course n. 高爾夫球場
golf club 高爾夫俱樂部
play golf 打高爾夫球
例 He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 他也愛打高爾夫和橋牌。(2011·南寧)
good [g?d ] a. (比較級better,最高級best)好的,優(yōu)良的 n. 好處;善行;
拓 good-looking a. 漂亮的
good-mannered a. 有禮貌的
配 good at 善于
good for 有效的
as good as 和……幾乎一樣,實際上等于……
do good 對……有好處;有用處
feel good 感覺舒服,感覺良好
例 Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. 遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療對病人而言有好處,因為來自其他地方的醫(yī)生可以與病人面對面,給予治療的建議。(2011·河北)
I hope you will have a good time here. 我希望你在這兒玩得愉快。(2011·長沙)
goodbye [?g?d?ba? ] int. 再見 n. 告別
拓 bye-bye int. 再見 See you later. 再見。
配 say goodbye 說再見;告別
wave goodbye to 向……揮手告別
例 I was very sad to say goodbye . 要道別了,我很難過。(2011·無錫)
goodness [?g?dn?s ] n. 善良,仁慈,美德;優(yōu)良,優(yōu)秀 int. 天哪
構(gòu) good(a. 好的,優(yōu)良的)+ness(名詞后綴)
拓 badness n. 惡劣
配 thank goodness 謝天謝地;幸虧
例 I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. 我看到了周圍人的善良和愛。(2009·常州)
goods [g?dz ](pl. goods) n. 商品,貨物
配 choice goods 精選品
例 That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. 那天下午我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患殷w育用品商店,買了不同樣式的摔跤用的頭盔和鞋子。(2012·武漢)
goose [gu?s ](pl. geese) n. 鵝配 as stupid as a goose 蠢極了
例 The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of a goose . 聽說最好的球,是用鵝左邊的羽毛做成的。(2011·廣州)
good-looking [?g?d?l?k?? ] a. 好看的;漂亮的
拓 ugly-looking a. 丑陋的,難看的
例 People like good-looking people. 人們喜歡長得好看的人。
government [?g?v?nm?nt ] n. 政府
構(gòu) govern(v. 統(tǒng)治,支配,管理)+ment(名詞后綴)
配 Chinese government 中國政府
federal government 聯(lián)邦政府
local government 地方政府
central government 中央政府
例 The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. 政府頒布了新的法律,禁止火煤企業(yè)和工廠排放廢煙,情況有了很大的改善。(2012·鹽城)
grade [gre?d ] n. 等級;(中小學(xué)的)學(xué)年;成績,分?jǐn)?shù)
拓 grading n. 等級
配 up to grade 夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn),合格
例 It can begin as early as first grade. 這可以從一年級就開始進(jìn)行。(2012·河北)
He worked very hard and always got good grades . 他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力,成績一直很好。(2012·陜西)
gram [gr?m ] n. (重量或質(zhì)量單位)克[C]
拓 kilogram 千克
例 That a mouse expends more energy per gram than an elephant does is well known. 每克體重,老鼠比大象消耗更多能量是眾所周知的。
grammar [?gr?m? ] n. 語法
例 However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. 但是,為了不冒犯他人,學(xué)習(xí)一些禮貌語言和學(xué)習(xí)語法詞匯一樣重要。(2011·貴陽)
grandchild [?gr?ndt?a?ld ](pl. grandchildren) n.(外)孫或(外)孫女;孫輩
構(gòu) grand(前綴表示“隔一代的(親戚關(guān)系)”之義)+child(n. 孩子,兒女,子孫)
例 Along with two sons, a daughter-in-law, a grandchild and her husband, Shareen has a menagerie of pets. 除了丈夫、兩個兒子、一個兒媳和一個孫子之外,謝林還養(yǎng)了一群寵物。
granddaughter [?gr?n?d??t? ] n. (外)孫女
構(gòu) grand(前綴表示“隔一代的(親戚關(guān)系)”之義)+daughter(n. 女兒)
例 My granddaughter , 10, was very happy the day before yesterday because her mother and the mother of one of her classmates took them to a park and a Pizza Hut to celebrate Children's Day. 我十歲的孫女,前天非常開心,因為她媽媽和她同學(xué)的媽媽那天帶著她們倆去逛公園、去必勝客吃比薩慶祝兒童節(jié)了。(2009·寧夏)
grandfather [?gr?nd?fɑ?e? ] n. 爺爺,祖父,外祖父
構(gòu) grand(前綴表示“隔一代的(親戚關(guān)系)”之義)+father(n. 父親,祖先)
拓 granddaddy n. 祖父;外公;爺爺
例 My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad tooth pulled out. 我的祖父去看了牙醫(yī),把一個壞了的牙齒拔掉了。(2009·寧波)
grandma [?gr?ndmɑ? ]=grandmother[?gr?nd?m?e? ] n. 奶奶;外婆
拓 grandmam(m)a n. 奶奶,外婆
例 My grandma is in her eighties, but she can still take care of herself. 我祖母已經(jīng)八十多歲了,但她仍然可以照顧自己。(2012·蘇州)
grandpa[?gr?ndpɑ? ]=grandfather [?gr?nd?fɑ:e? ] n. 爺爺;外公
拓 grandpapa n. 爺爺,外公
例 I'll be back home to visit my grandpa . 我要回家看望我的爺爺。(2010·海南)
grandparent [?gr?nd?pe?r?nt ] n. 祖父母;外祖父母
例 So find an adult you trust—a parent, grandparent or teacher; a coach or counselor —and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals. 找到一個你可以相信的成年人,他可以是你的父母、祖父母、老師、教練或是顧問,向他們請求幫助,以使你能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自己的既定目標(biāo)。
grandson [?gr?nds?n ] n. (外)孫子
例 A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his—grandson in 1860. 1780年的時髦男人看起來和他1860年的孫子的形象就很不一樣。(2009·大連)
granny [?gr?ni ](pl. grannies) n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆
拓 grandma n. 祖母,老太婆
例 When they were passing a nursing home, she saw an old granny sitting in a chair. 她們途經(jīng)養(yǎng)老院的時候,她看見一位老奶奶坐在扶手椅上。(2009·青島)
grape [gre?p ] n. 葡萄
配 grape wine 葡萄酒
grape juice 葡萄汁
sour grapes 酸葡萄(指把得不到的東西說成是不好的,聊以自慰)
例 It grows a lot of fruits, including oranges, pears, and grapes , and it makes wine. 這個國家種植了很多水果,如橘子、梨、葡萄,同時還釀酒。(2009·寧夏)
grass [grɑ?s ] n. 草;草場;牧草
拓 grassless a. 無草的
配 on the grass 在草地上 green grass 綠色草,青草
例 When the kidnappers saw the policemen they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass , and ran away. 綁匪看到警察,放棄了出租車,跳進(jìn)了草叢,逃之夭夭。(2006·武漢)
grasshopper [?grɑ?s?h?p? ] n. 蚱蜢
構(gòu) grass(n. 草;草場)+hopper(n. 單足跳者)
例 Once there was a grasshopper , who was the best hopper in the world. 有一天,有一只蚱蜢,是世界上最棒的跳躍者。(2009·常州)
great [gre?t ] a. 偉大的;好極了 ad. 〈口〉好極了
拓 greatness n. 偉大;巨大
配 great deal 大量
a great deal of 大量
Great Wall 萬里長城
of great importance 有著重要意義
great success 巨大成功
例 When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. 詹姆斯回到家,他的家人為他取得的巨大成功做了一頓盛大的晚餐作為慶祝。(2009·寧波)
People say Bruce Lee (1940—1973) was one of the greatest arts(wushu) masters of the 20th century. 人們認(rèn)為李小龍是20世紀(jì)最偉大的武術(shù)宗師之一。(2009·包頭)
grateful [?gre?tf ] a. 感激的,感謝的
構(gòu) grat(e)(詞根表示高興)+ful(形容詞后綴表示充滿……的)
拓 gratefully ad. 感激地;感謝地
配 be grateful for 為……而感謝
例 We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful . 我們既驚喜又非常感激。(2011·蘇州)
We were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us. 我們感激這樣的幫助,但是一個完全陌生的人的善意對我們來說意義更大。(2011·蘇州)
Greece [gri?s ] n. 希臘
拓 Greek a. 希臘的,希臘人的,希臘語的 n. 希臘人,希臘語
配 ancient Greece 古希臘
例 Athens, the capital of Greece , is knows as the birthplace of Western civilization. 雅典是希臘的首都,以其是西方文明的發(fā)源地而聞名。(2008·南京)
green [gri?n ] a. 綠色的;青的 n. 綠色
拓 greenhouse n. 溫室,花房
配 green hand 生手,沒有經(jīng)驗的人
green tea 綠茶
green food 綠色食品
例 In fact,green is my favorite,but the salesgirl said the green ones had been sold out.其實我最喜歡綠色,但是銷售員說那款綠色的已經(jīng)賣完了。(2009·揚(yáng)州)
greenhouse [?gri?nha?s ] n. 溫室,暖房
配 greenhouse gas 二氧化碳、甲烷等導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體
greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
例 A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 處理過幾天后,水被引入了滿是植物和魚的溫室。(2012·北京)
greet [gri?t ] vt. 問候;相迎;迎接
拓 greeting n. 問候,招呼;祝賀
配 greet something with something 對某事作出某種反應(yīng)
例 It's reported that 67% young people like to send messages to greet each other. 據(jù)報道,67%的年輕人喜歡彼此發(fā)短信問候?qū)Ψ?。?011·溫州)
greeting [?gri?t?? ] n. 祝賀,問候
構(gòu) greet(vt. 歡迎,迎接;致敬,致意)+ing(名詞后綴)
配 greeting card 賀卡
season's greeting 新年祝福;節(jié)日問候
例 He nodded to me in greeting when I entered the room. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間,他朝我點了下頭當(dāng)做問候。(2011·無錫)
ground [gra?nd ] n. 地面
拓 underground a. 地下的,秘密的 n. [英] 地鐵
playground n. 運(yùn)動場,操場
配 on the ground 在地上;當(dāng)場
in the ground 在地下(掩埋著的);在土里
ground floor 底層,基層;第一層樓
on ground 在地面
open ground 開闊地,露天地
例 While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground , so we all stopped running to see what was wrong with him. 我們正在操場上跑步時,杰克突然停下來躺在地上,我們都停下來看他出什么事兒了。(2011·成都)
group [gru?p ] n. 組,群
拓 grouping n. 分組,分類
配 a group of 一組,一群
in group 成組;成群
group leader 組長;團(tuán)體領(lǐng)袖
例 One day, Tomas Jefferson, the president of the USA, was crossing a river with a group of travelers. 一天,美國總統(tǒng)托馬斯·杰斐遜與一群游客一起過河。(2011·蕪湖)
grow [gr?? ] v. (grew,grown) 生長;種植
拓 growth n. 增長;生長
配 grow up 成長,逐漸形成
grow in 增加;在……方面成長
grow old 變老
例 Cells grow and make new cells.細(xì)胞成熟,分裂出新細(xì)胞。(2010·哈爾濱)
When I grow up,I want to be a scientist. 我長大了想做一名科學(xué)家。(2009·長春)
guard [gɑ?d ] n. 防護(hù)裝置;警戒 vt. 守衛(wèi),看守
拓 bodyguard n. 保鏢,護(hù)衛(wèi)
配 guard against 警戒;提防;預(yù)防
on guard 警惕;站崗
off guard 不提防;不警惕
例 Check your work thoroughly in order to guard against mistakes. 徹底檢查你的工作,以防出錯。
guess [ges ] vi. 猜
配 guess what 猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么著
guess who 猜猜是誰
by guess 憑猜測,推測
例 He guessed that they might play some tricks on him, but he said nothing and continued to drink. 他猜他們一定對他玩了什么把戲,但是他什么也沒說,繼續(xù)喝酒。(2011·長春)
I haven't finished my homework, I guess I can't join you. 我想我不能加入你們,因為我還沒有完成作業(yè)。(2011·河北)
guest [gest ] n. 客人,賓客
配 guest room 客房
guest house 賓館
special guest 特別來賓;貴賓
例 In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. 而在墨西哥,吃飯過程中,客人應(yīng)把手一直放桌子上。(2009·廣東)
guitar [g??tɑ? ] n. 吉他;六弦琴
配 play the guitar 彈吉他,玩吉他
guitar player 吉他手
例 I'm good at playing the guitar . 我擅長彈吉他。(2009·長春)
gun [g?n ] n. 槍,炮
拓 gunner n. 炮手,槍手;經(jīng)常投籃的投手
配 machine gun 機(jī)關(guān)槍
例 The gun went off, and the bullet went into Jerry's right knee. 他們開槍了,子彈打入了杰瑞的右膝。(2009·杭州)
gym [??m ]=gymnasium[??m?ne?z??m ] n. 體操;體育館;健身房
拓 fitness club 健身俱樂部
配 go to the gym 去健身房
例 When does the man go to the gym every day? 那個男人每天什么時候去健身房?(2012·北京)
gymnast [???mn?st ] n. 體操運(yùn)動員
拓 gymnastic a. 體操的
例 Nora was an excellent gymnast in this country. 諾拉是這個國家卓越的體操運(yùn)動員。
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