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初中英語必考2000詞 E each→eyewitness

所屬教程:初中英語單詞全解全練

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初中英語必考2000詞 E each→eyewitness

each [i?t? ] a. & pron. 每人,每個

拓  every a. 每一的,每個的

配  each other互相

例  He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. 他認(rèn)為每個患者需要不同的計劃來控制他們想吃東西的欲望。(2012·廣州)

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. 這次露營之旅或許不很成功但是我們彼此更加了解了。(2012·河北)

ear [?? ] n. 耳朵;聽力,聽覺

拓  earache n. 耳朵痛 earring n. 耳環(huán)

earphone n. 耳機

配  give an ear to 傾聽

turn a deaf ear置若罔聞

例  I was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my ears . 我在街上走的時候,一首美妙的樂曲傳到我的耳朵里。(2009·呼和浩特)

early [???li ] a. 早的 ad. 早地

拓  late a. 遲的 ad. 晚,遲

配  early rising habit 早起的習(xí)慣

early or late 遲早

as early as 早在

例  I hope we can make it earlier . What about 8:30? 我希望我們能約早點,8點30分怎么樣?(2012·深圳)

Must I get up early tomorrow morning? 明天早上我必須早起嗎?(2011·濱州)

earth [?:θ ] n. 地球;泥;大地

配  on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上

例  Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. 沒有陽光,地球上就沒有生命。(2008·蘭州)

We felt puzzled. What on earth did they want to do? 我們都感到納悶兒,他們到底想干什么?

earthquake [??:θkwe?k ] n. 地震

構(gòu)  earth(n. 地)+quake(n. 震動)

拓  earthquake-proof a. 防震的

例  On March 11, 2011 an earthquake hit Japan. 一場地震在2011年3月11日襲擊了日本。(2011·濰坊)

easily [?i?z?li ] ad. 容易地,簡單地

構(gòu)  eas(y)(a. 容易的)+ily(副詞后綴)

例  In this way, you can learn English more easily by yourselves. 通過這種方式,你們可以比較容易地自學(xué)英語。(2012·濟南)

east [i?st ] a. 東方的;東部的;朝東的 ad. 在東方;向東方 n. 東,東方;東部

拓  eastern a. 東方的,東部的

west n. 西方 a. 西方的 ad. 向西方

配  in the east (of) 在……的東部(境內(nèi))

on the east of 在……東面(接壤)

to the east of 在……以東(境外)

例  You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.”你也許曾經(jīng)聽說過這句著名的諺語——金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。(2011·包頭)

I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. 我是彼得,我對于東歐和北美的差異感興趣。(2009·綿陽)

eastern [?i?st?n ] a. 東方的,東部的構(gòu) east(n. 東方)+ern(形容詞后綴)

拓  easterner n. 東方人 western a. 西方的

例  There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia.在澳大利亞東部很少降雨。(2009·哈爾濱)

easy [?i?zi ] a. 容易的,不費力的

拓  simple a. 簡單的 difficult a. 難的

配  take it easy 別緊張,放松

例  The exam was very easy , wasn't it?這次考試很

容易,是嗎?(2010·十堰)

Take it easy . Listening to music can help you relax. 別緊張,聽音樂有助于你放松。(2010·山西)

easy-going [?i?zi?g???? ] a. 隨和的,悠閑的

例  She is friendly and easy-going . 她為人友好隨和。(2009·福州)

Athenians have a very easy-going attitude to life. 雅典人對待生活非常怡然自得。

eat [i?t ] v. (ate,eaten)吃

拓  eatable a. 可以吃的

配  eat up 吃光

eat out 上館子吃飯

例  Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study. 學(xué)習(xí)的時候不要吃這么多垃圾食品。(2012·蘇州)

It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at home and when you eat out.當(dāng)你計劃在家或外面用餐的時候考慮一下食物類別是個不錯的主意。(2009·遼寧)

edge [e? ] n. 邊緣

拓  border n. 邊沿

配  on the edge of 在邊緣上;快要,眼看

例  If I had not made you run forwards, you would have fallen backwards off the edge of the platform. 如果當(dāng)時我沒讓你往前跑,你可能會從站臺的邊緣往后摔下去了。(2009·煙臺)

educate [?edj?ke?t ] vt. 教育,培養(yǎng)

拓  educated a. 受過教育的 well-educated a. 受過良好教育的 educator n. 教育家

例  The company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use the balls. 公司不僅教老師而且教學(xué)生如何使用這些球。(2011·青島)

Since then,Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet. 自那以后,地球日被用來教育人類他們保護地球的義務(wù)。(2007·長沙)

education [?edj??ke??n ] n. 教育,培養(yǎng)

構(gòu)  educa(te)(v. 教育)+tion(名詞后綴)

拓  educate vt. 教育,培養(yǎng)

配  further education 深造

higher/advanced education 高等教育

例  Two of her children received higher education . 她的兩個孩子受過高等教育。(2011·黃岡)

educational [?edj??ke???nl ] a. 教育的,有教育意義的

構(gòu)  education(n. 教育)+al(形容詞后綴)

拓  educate vt. 教育,培養(yǎng) education n. 教育,培養(yǎng)

例  This is a wonderful educational resource. 這是很好的教育資源。(2012·蘇州)

In many ways these differences come form different educational ideas. 在很多方面,這些差異來自于不同的教育理念。(2006·南京)

effort [?ef?t ] n. 努力

拓  effortless a. 容易的,不費力氣的

配  making every effort/make an effort/make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

with effort 費力地

例  It is really cool to realize your dream through great effort . 通過艱苦的努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想真的很酷。(2012·杭州)

egg [eg ] n. 蛋,卵

拓  eggplant n. 茄子

例  I often have an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. 我每天的早餐經(jīng)常是一個雞蛋加一杯牛奶。(2012·江蘇)

Egypt [?i???pt ] n. 埃及

拓  Egyptian a. 埃及的,埃及人的 n. 埃及人

例  In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. 在埃及和西方,紙張在1400年前沒有被廣泛運用。(2011·昆明)

eight [e?t ] num. 八

例  Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?媽媽,我必須在8點前回家嗎?(2011·四川)

eighteen [?e??ti?n ] num. 十八

構(gòu)  eigh(t)(num. 八)+teen(數(shù)詞后綴表示十幾)

拓  eighteenth n. 第十八,十八分之一 num. 第十八

例  —Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?

—Only if you are over eighteen .

——我可以參加樂施毅行者活動嗎?

——只有你超過十八歲才可以。(2011·連云港)

eighth [e?tθ ] num. 第八

構(gòu)  eigh(t)(num. 八)+th(加在基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)

例  March the eighth is a great day for women around the world. 三月八日對全世界的婦女來說是個偉大的日子。(2010·長春)

eighty [?e?ti ] num. 八十

構(gòu)  eigh(t)(num. 八)+ty(數(shù)詞后綴表示幾十)

拓  eightieth n. 第八十,八十分之一 num. 第八十

例  Eighty students have entered the writing competition since it was held. 自從寫作比賽舉行以來,已經(jīng)有80位學(xué)生參加了這個比賽。(2009·揚州)

either [?a?e? ] a. 兩方任一方的,兩者之一 conj. 兩者之一,要么…… ad. (用于否定句或短語后加強語氣)也

拓  neither a. & pron. 兩者都不 conj. 既不……又不,也不

配  either …or …或者……或者……

例  “You can choose either the kite or the toy car,”said the mother. 媽媽說:“你可以選風(fēng)箏或者玩具車。”(2012·四川)

—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

—Either is OK. I don 't care.

——你想要什么?茶還是咖啡?

——哪一樣都行,我都無所謂。(2010·福建)

elder [?eld? ] a. 年齡較大的,年長的

拓  eldest a. 最年長的,年事最高的 older a. 年長的

例  The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. 魚老二同意他哥哥的意見,可是老三卻不同意。(2011·安徽)

electric [?lek?tr?k ] a. 電的

拓  electrical a. 電的,有關(guān)電的

electricity n. 電流,電

例  The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. 這女士整天坐在電動輪椅上。(2011·揚州)

elephant [?el?f?nt ] n. 象

例  The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks beside his mother. 小象不敢獨自走,他總是走在媽媽的旁邊。(2010·濰坊)

eleven [??levn ] num. 十一

拓  elevenfold a. & ad. 十一倍的[地],十一重的[地]

例  My friend has been collecting coins for eleven years. 我朋友收集硬幣11年了。(2010·烏魯木齊)

eleventh [??levnθ ] num. 第十一

構(gòu)  eleven(num. 十一)+th(加在基數(shù)詞后構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)

拓  eleventhly ad. 在第十一號

配  eleventh hour 最后一刻,危急之時

例  We were working on the eleventh floor. 我們在11層辦公。

else [els ] ad. 別的,其他的

配  everyone else 's opinion 其他人的意見

or else 否則,要不然

例  Who else do you know at the party besides Jim and Tom?你知道在晚會上除吉姆與湯姆之外其他的人是誰?(2011·貴港)

Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam? 你是否曾經(jīng)在考試的時候抄襲別人的考卷?(2012·濟南)

Email/e-mail/email [i??me?l ] n. 電子郵件 v. 發(fā)電子郵件

構(gòu)  e(lectronic)(a. 電子的)+mail(n. 郵件)

例  It 's cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. 用電子郵件比用普通郵件更便宜、更快捷。(2012·大連)

Please email me and let me know. 請發(fā)電子郵件告訴我。(2012·杭州)

empty [?empti ] a. 空的 vt. 使……成為空的

拓  emptiness n. 空虛,無知

配  empty out 騰空,倒空

例  “Did you live in the countryside?”asked George, looking around the old, small and empty room. “你以前住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎?”喬治環(huán)顧著這破舊、狹小而空蕩的房間問道。(2012·溫州)

I feel so empty . 我感覺如此空虛。(2007·長沙)

Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer? 茱麗葉,你能去清空那個抽屜嗎?(2008·南京)

encourage [?n?k?r?? ] vt. 鼓勵

構(gòu)  en(動詞前綴表示使有)+courage(n. 勇氣,精神)

拓  encouragement n. 鼓勵

配  encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

例  Students are encouraged to share their thoughts by teachers. 老師鼓勵學(xué)生們交流他們的想法。(2012·河北)

In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible. 在許多國家,政府鼓勵人們盡可能地節(jié)約石油。(2011·哈爾濱)

end [end ] n. 末尾;終點 v. 結(jié)束,終止

拓  ending n. 結(jié)尾,結(jié)局

endless a. 無止境的,無窮的

配  at the end (of) 在一端,在終點

by the end of 到……末

in the end 最后,終于

end up 結(jié)束

come to an/the end 結(jié)束,終止

put an end to sth. 結(jié)束某事,終止某事;消滅某事

例  The final result can be found on our website by the end of this week. 最后的結(jié)果可以于這周末在我們網(wǎng)站上找到。(2012·無錫)

Our dream came true in the end . 我們的夢想最終得以成真。(2012·陜西)

They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure. 因為過于害怕失敗,他們最后會放棄再嘗試。(2012·武漢)

ending [?end?? ] n. 結(jié)尾,結(jié)局

構(gòu)  end(n. 末尾;終點)+ing(名詞后綴)

例  True love doesn 't have a happy ending , because true love never ends. 真愛不會有幸福的結(jié)局,因為真愛從不結(jié)束。

endless [?endl?s ] a. 無止境的,無窮的

構(gòu)  end(n. 末尾;終點)+less(形容詞后綴表示沒有)

拓  endlessly ad. 不斷地,無窮盡地

例  Kent has endless work to do every day. 肯特每天有做不完的工作。(2012·廣州)

enemy [?en?mi ] n. 敵人,敵軍

構(gòu)  en(前綴表示不是)+emy(拉丁詞根ami表示朋友)

拓  foe n. 反對者,敵人 friend n. 朋友

配  make enemies with sb. 與某人為敵

例  It seemed that the victim had many enemies . 似乎受害者有很多敵人。(2011·徐州)

energetic [?en???et?k ] a. 精力充沛的,積極的

構(gòu)  energ(y)(n. 精力)+etic(形容詞后綴)

拓  energy n. 精力,能量

例  Peter likes music that is very loud and energetic . 彼得喜歡聲音大而且有力量的音樂。(2011·臨沂)

energy [?en??i ] n. 精力,能量

拓  energetic a. 精力充沛的,積極的

配  devote one 's energies to 致力于

例  I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. 我幸運地發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)注你已經(jīng)失去的東西是浪費精力,而幸福的關(guān)鍵是享受你所擁有的。(2012·鹽城)

The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. 這種能源可以用來加熱水、發(fā)電,甚至可以在家里生產(chǎn)新鮮空氣。(2011·沈陽)

engine [?en??n ] n. 發(fā)動機,引擎

拓  engineer n. 工程師,技師

例  Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engine . 谷歌和博客是兩種受歡迎的搜索引擎。(2009·福州)

This eco-friendly car cannot be driven in the official race because of the engine's unusual fuel. 由于發(fā)動機使用非常規(guī)燃料,所以環(huán)保汽車不能參加正式的賽車比賽。(2010·沈陽)

engineer [?en???n?? ] n. 工程師,技師

構(gòu)  engine(n. 機械裝置)+er(名詞后綴表示人)

拓  engineering n. 工程(學(xué))

配  engineer in chief 總工程師

例  Patrick is going to be an engineer when he grows up. 帕特里克長大后想成為一名工程師。(2011·上海)

England [???gl?nd ] n. 英格蘭

拓  Englander n. 英格蘭人

例  I'm from England , and my name is Jacky. 我來自英國,我的名字叫杰克。(2010·廣西)

English [???gl?? ] a. 英國的;英國人的;英語的 n. 英語

拓  Englishman n. 英吉利人,英國人

English-speaking a. 說英語的

例  She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. 她在“揚州英語經(jīng)典閱讀競賽”上唱了《我相信我能飛翔》這首歌。(2012·揚州)

enjoy [?n???? ] vt. 欣賞;享受……之樂趣;喜歡

構(gòu)  en(動詞前綴使)+joy(n. 歡樂,樂趣)

拓  enjoyable a. 令人愉快的,有趣的

配  enjoy doing 喜愛做某事

enjoy oneself 享樂,過得愉快

例  We will have plenty of time to enjoy ourselves. 我們將會有足夠的時間玩。(2011·鹽城)

They were all music lovers and enjoyed singing and dancing a lot. 他們都是音樂迷,非常喜歡唱歌跳舞。(2012·無錫)

enough [??n?f ] n. 足夠,充足 a. 足夠的,充分的 ad. 足夠地,充分地 pron. 充分,足夠

例  This place is not big enough for Lucy's birthday party. 這個地方舉辦露西的生日派對不夠大。(2012·陜西)

It's important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals.有充足的睡眠和吃營養(yǎng)的食物很重要。(2012·濟南)

enter [?ent? ] vt. 進入

拓  entry n. 登錄,條目,進入,入口

entrance n. 入口,門口,進入

配  enter into 加入;參加

enter for(替……)報名參加

例  Both of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition. 他們兩個都被挑選參加數(shù)學(xué)競賽。(2012·大連)

Everyone must go through the security check when entering the World Expo Park. 每個人都必須經(jīng)過安全檢查進入世博公園。(2010·上海)

environment [?n?va?r?nm?nt ] n. 環(huán)境

構(gòu)  environ(vt. 包圍,環(huán)繞)+ment(名詞后綴)

拓  environmental a. 周圍的,環(huán)境的

例  As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment . 眾所周知,種樹對改善環(huán)境有好處。(2011·哈爾濱)

eraser [??re?z? ] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦

構(gòu)  eras(e)(vt. 抹去,擦掉)+er(名詞后綴)

拓  rubber n. 橡皮

例  Look at the eraser on the floor. Whose is it? 看地上有塊橡皮擦,是誰的?(2012·陜西)

One day, when I was not paying attention in class, Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser at me. 一天,當(dāng)我在課堂上注意力不集中的時候,賓小姐突然把黑板擦向我扔了過來。(2009·綿陽)

especially [?s?pe??li ] ad. 特別,尤其

構(gòu)  especial(a. 特別的,特殊的)+ly(副詞后綴)

拓  specially ad. 特別地,臨時地

例  I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. 冬季是一個漂亮的季節(jié),尤其是下雪時。(2011·連云港)

Europe [?j??r?p ] n. 歐洲

拓  European a. 歐洲的,歐洲人的 n. 歐洲人

例  The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe . 這本書非常成功,它很快就被翻譯成其他語言在歐洲發(fā)行。(2012·溫州)

European [j??r??pi??n ] a. 歐洲的;歐洲人的 n. 歐洲人

構(gòu)  Europe(n. 歐洲)+an(表示……地方的人)

拓  Europe n. 歐洲

例  The girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from a European country. 那位明天將在宴會上表演的女孩來自于歐洲國家。(2011·湖北)

even [?i?vn ] ad. 甚至,連(……都)

拓  evenly ad. 均勻地,平坦地

配  even if/though 即使

例  We will see an even strong China in the near future. 我們在不久的將來將會看到一個更加強大的中國。(2012·呼和浩特)

Stephen Hawking can't walk or even speak,but he has become very successful. 史蒂芬·霍金不會走路,甚至不會說話,但是他非常成功。(2011·山東)

evening [?i?vn?? ] n. 傍晚,晚上

拓  evenings ad. 每晚

配  evening school 夜?!vening course 夜班

in the evening 在晚上

例  Helen has a lovely pet dog. The dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening . 海倫有一只可愛的寵物狗,這只狗聰明到每天晚上幫她拿報紙。(2012·鎮(zhèn)江)

The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening . 太陽在早上六點升起,晚上六點落下。(2009·蘭州)

ever [?ev? ] ad. 曾經(jīng);無論何時

拓  evergreen a. 常綠的 n. 常綠樹,常綠植物

配  for ever 永遠(yuǎn)

ever since 從那時起

例  This is an interesting movie and it's also the most interesting one I've ever seen. 這部電影有意思,也是我所見過的最有意思的一部電影。(2012·四川)

It is our hope that we can live in a peaceful world and say goodbye to wars for ever . 我們的希望就是能生活在和平的世界里,和戰(zhàn)爭永遠(yuǎn)說再見。(2012·包頭)

every [?evri ] a. 每一,每個的

拓  each a. 每一,每個的

配  every now and then 常常,不時地

every other 每隔,所有其他

every other day 每隔一天

every time 每次,每當(dāng)

例  Her mother goes to work by bus every morning. 她媽媽每天早晨坐公共汽車去上班。(2012·貴州)

Because he exercises every day, he is very healthy. 他每天都鍛煉所以非常健康。(2012·廣西)

everybody [?evrib?di ] pron. (=everyone 每個人,人人)

構(gòu)  every(a. 每一,每個的)+body(n. 人)

拓  nobody pron. 誰也不,無人,任何人,沒有任何人

例  The boy is so clever that everybody likes him. 這男孩如此聰明以至于人人都喜歡他。(2011·湖北)

everyday [?evri?de? ] a. 每日的,日常的

構(gòu)  every(a. 每一,每個的)+day(n. 天,日)

配  everyday clothes 便服

例  I do some running in the park everyday unless the weather is terrible. 除非天氣糟糕,我每天都會在公園里跑步。(2011·蕪湖)

everyone [?evriw?n ] pron. 每個人,人人

構(gòu)  every(a. 每一,每個的)+one(n. 一個人)

配  everyone of us/you/them [用于句子末尾]統(tǒng)統(tǒng),毫無例外

例  Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know them. 大廳里每個人都認(rèn)識我,可我不認(rèn)識他們。(2012·綿陽)

everything [?evriθ?? ] pron. 每件事,事事構(gòu) every(a. 每一,每個的)+thing(n. 事情)

拓  nothing n. 無事,無關(guān)緊要之事

例  Later, with the help of a doctor, they remembered everything . 之后在醫(yī)生的幫助下,他們記起了所有的事情。(2010·沈陽)

everywhere [?evrihwe? ] ad. 到處

構(gòu)  every(a. 每一,每個的)+where(ad. 什么地方)

拓  nowhere ad. 無處,到處都無

例  Waste paper shouldn't be thrown everywhere . It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. 廢紙不應(yīng)該到處亂扔,保持教室干凈是我們的責(zé)任。(2011·德陽)

exam [?g?z?m ] n. (=examination)考試;檢查

拓  test n. 測試

例  We can't pass the exam , unless we study hard. 我們不可能通過考試,除非我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。(2012·貴州)

If you work hard, you'll get an “A”in the exam . 如果你努力,你考試會得A。(2010·雞西)

examine [?g?z?m?n ] vt. 檢查;考試

拓  examinee n. 應(yīng)試者 examiner n. 主考者

例  In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. 在另一項研究中,研究者們研究了數(shù)千女性的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。(2011·常州)

People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their teeth examined ! 在牙醫(yī)診所,人們可以一邊接受牙齒檢查一邊欣賞漂亮的百合花和莫扎特的音樂。(2010·深圳)

example [?g?zɑ?mpl ] n. 例,實例

拓  examples n. 例子

配  for example 例如

copy/follow the example of 學(xué)習(xí)……的榜樣,照……的樣子

give/set a good example to 做……榜樣,樹立(好)榜樣

例  He is an example to us all. 他是我們所有人的榜樣。(2012·四川)

excellent [?eks?l?nt ] a. 極好的,優(yōu)秀的

構(gòu)  excel(v. 優(yōu)秀)+(l)ent(形容詞后綴)

拓  excellence n. 優(yōu)秀,卓越,優(yōu)點,美德

例  Congratulations! Your speech is excellent . 恭喜??!你的演講很精彩。(2012·蘇州)

except [?k?sept ] prep. 除了……之外;若不是;除非

拓  exception n. 除外,例外,反對,異議

配  except for 除……之外,只是

例  Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don't know why. 我們班除了我每個人都收到了邀請,我不知道為什么。(2012·煙臺)

excite [?k?sa?t ] vt. 使興奮,使激動

拓  excited a. 興奮的 exciting a. 令人興奮的

配  become/get excited at/about/over/with 因……而激動

例  If he comes, my younger sister will be very excited . 如果他來,我的妹妹將會很激動的。(2011·寧波)

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt ] n. 激動,興奮

構(gòu)  excite(vt. 使興奮,使激動)+ment(名詞后綴)

例  Our team shouted with excitement at the end of the football match. 在足球比賽快結(jié)束的時候我們隊興奮地叫喊起來。(2009·揚州)

excuse [?ks?kju?z ] n. 借口;辯解 vt. 原諒,寬恕

拓  excusable a. 可原諒的,可容許的

配  excuse for 原諒

excuse me 對不起

make excuses for 找借口,推諉

excuse oneself 替自己辯解,(為某事)表示歉意

(for)

例  Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? 請問我們打算什么時候去野餐?(2012·揚州)

— I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.

—There's no excuse for this while you are at work.

——抱歉,我太累了出去抽了會兒煙。

——在上班時沒有理由抽煙。(2011·揚州)

exercise [?eks?sa?z ] n. 鍛煉;練習(xí) vi. 鍛煉

配  do one's exercise 做功課

take exercise 做體操,做健身活動

例  How often do you exercise ? 你多久鍛煉一次?(2012·荊州)

The less exercise you take, the fatter you'll be. 鍛煉越少你就越胖。(2012·黑龍江)

expect [?ks?pekt ] vt. 預(yù)料;盼望

構(gòu)  ex(前綴表示向外)+pect(詞根表示看)

拓  expectation n. 期待,預(yù)料,指望

配  as one might expect 正如人們所預(yù)料的

expect sth. of sb. 對……期望……

例  I'm expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy one for me. 我一直想要一臺數(shù)碼相機,但爸爸沒有時間給我買一臺。(2011·舟山)

—How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?

—People are living a much better life than we expected .

——“現(xiàn)在在汶川震區(qū)人們的生活怎么樣?”

——“人們的生活比我們預(yù)計的要好。”(2011·襄陽)

expensive [?ks?pens?v ] a. 昂貴的

構(gòu)  expens(e)(n. 費用,代價,損失,開支)+ive(形容詞后綴)

拓  expenses n. 費用,開支

例  I hardly go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive . 我?guī)缀醪蝗ル娪霸?,票價太貴。(2012·廣州)

experience [?ks?p??ri?ns ] n. 經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷

拓  experienced a. 有經(jīng)驗的

配  gain experience in … 獲得……的經(jīng)驗

learn by /from/through experience 從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到

例  But it's an unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. 但是對我們來說,這是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷,因為我們通常住在熱的地方。(2012·達州)

Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. 陳醫(yī)生在幫助患者獲得正常睡眠方面有很多經(jīng)驗。(2012·廣州)

experiment [?ks?per?m?nt ] n. 實驗

配  make/carry out/do an experiment on 做……實驗,對……做實驗

例  Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. 做實驗是很有趣的事,你可以試著在家里做下面的實驗。(2012·鹽城)

explain [?ks?ple?n ] vt. 解釋,說明

拓  explanation n. 解釋,說明

例  You must go and explain it to her. 你必須去和她解釋。(2011·哈爾濱)

Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very clearly. 愛麗絲把事情解釋得很好,她所說的都很容易理解。(2011·沈陽)

express [?ks?pres ] vt. 表達;表情 n. 快車;特快專遞

構(gòu)  ex(前綴表示外,外部)+press(v. 壓,擠)

拓  expressway n. 高速公路

配  express oneself 表達自己的思想,感情,意見

air express 特快空運;空運郵件

例  You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. 你不愿意讓人不高興,于是你從不表達你真實情感。(2011·河南)

Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better with others. 提高自我表達的能力,更好地與別人溝通。(2011·常州)

expression [?ks?pre?n ] n. 表示,表達,表情,臉色,詞組,短語

構(gòu)  express(v. 表達)+(s)ion(名詞后綴)

配  beyond expression 無法形容,難以表達

例  The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. 你使用的說話方式可能取決你要談話的人或是你對他的認(rèn)識程度。(2011·貴陽)

The expression “go for it”comes from foot-ball. “全力以赴(go for it)”這個詞來自足球比賽。(2011·廈門)

extra [?ekstr? ] a. 額外的 ad. 特別地,非常地,另外 n. 額外的東西,臨時演員

拓  extra-curricular a. 課外的

例  When the man came home from work one night, he found that he had some extra work to do. 一天晚上他下班回家發(fā)現(xiàn)還有額外的事情要做。(2011·鹽城)

Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. 每多看一個小時電視就意味著患憂郁癥的概率增加8%。(2011·廈門)

eye [a? ] n. 眼睛

拓  eye-catching a. 引人注目的,耀眼的

eyeglass n. 鏡片[pl. ]眼鏡,夾鼻眼鏡

配  catch one's eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意,照看

例  We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games, it's bad for our eyes . 我們不應(yīng)該花太多時間玩電腦游戲,這對我們的眼睛不好。(2010·福建)

I kept an eye on them as they joked around. 他們開玩笑的時候我會留意他們。(2011·蘇州)

eyesight [?a?sa?t ] n. 視力;視野

構(gòu)  eye(n. 眼睛)+sight(n. 視力)

拓  vision n. 視力,視覺

例  Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight . 每天在戶外玩2或3小時可以幫助保護你的視力。(2009·常州)

You may have got poor eyesight . 你可能視力差。(2012·鎮(zhèn)江)

eyewitness [?a?w?tn?s ] n. 目擊者 vt. 親眼看見

構(gòu)  eye(n. 眼睛)+witness(n. 證人,目擊者 vt. 目擊)

例  What does Nessie look like according to some eyewitnesses ? 根據(jù)一些目擊者的描述,尼斯湖水怪長得什么樣?(2011·徐州)


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