1 rise 是不及物動詞,表示“上升,起床”,無被動語態(tài),過去式為rose ,過去分詞為risen 。
He rises very early in the morning. (正)他早上起得很早 。
he gets up very early in the morning.
2 raise 表示“舉起,撫養(yǎng),籌募”,是及物動詞,可用于被動語態(tài)。
The boy was risen in a poor family. (誤)
The boy was raised in a poor family. (正)這男孩是在貧困的家庭中長大的 。
I plan to raise funds to set up a school. 我計劃籌募基金建一所學校。
3 arise 是不及物動詞,表示“起因于”,常與from 連用,過去式為arose ,過去分詞為arisen 。
An accident usually arises from carelessness. 意外事故常起因于粗心大意。
比較
She raised her voice. 她提高了聲音。
Her voice rose . 她的聲音提高了。