閱讀判斷分析 如何對(duì)比判斷？

閱讀判斷分析 如何對(duì)比判斷？

解題思路

1．題干與原文表達(dá)的意思相同，就選right；

2．題干與原文表達(dá)的意思相左，就選wrong；

3．題干的表達(dá)在原文中找不到相關(guān)信息，就選not mentioned。

真題回放

The Smog (煙霧)

For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.

When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous (有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.

The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (煙灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用膠管澆) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.

Finally, heavy rains, which came in November put out the fires and clear the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes (汽車排放的廢氣) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.

But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact it was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.

About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952. (2003年)

16. Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. The smog spread to neighboring countries.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Water was used to try to break up the smog.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. The word "smog" first appeared in 1952.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

［答案解析］

16．A。［解析］題干大意：由于干旱，印度尼西亞處于危機(jī)之中。文章第一句提到：For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. 這幾個(gè)月，印度尼西亞處于危機(jī)之中。首段就表明了題干的意思，故答案選A。

17．A。［解析］題干大意：煙霧飄散到鄰近國(guó)家。定位到第一段第三句：This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 污染很快傳到鄰國(guó)，包括馬來(lái)西亞、新加坡和泰國(guó)。題干所述與文章信息一致，故答案選A。

18．C。［解析］題干大意：空氣污染指數(shù)幾天內(nèi)達(dá)到300。文章根本沒(méi)有題干所述的有關(guān)信息。故答案選C。

19．A。［解析］題干大意：人們用水來(lái)驅(qū)散煙霧。由water定位到第三段：In some areas, water was hosed (用膠管澆) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog. 一些地區(qū)，嘗試從城市高樓往下澆水，以驅(qū)散煙霧。故答案選A。

20．C。［解析］題干大意：很多印尼人因?yàn)楹禐?zāi)而抱怨政府。這層意思文中根本沒(méi)有提到，故答案選C。

21．B。［解析］題干大意：森林里的動(dòng)物未曾受到煙霧的影響。定位到第四段：Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog. 野生動(dòng)物也受到影響。在低地森林，大象、老虎等一些動(dòng)物由于煙霧逃出了森林。故答案選B。

22．B。［解析］題干大意：smog這個(gè)詞最早出現(xiàn)于1952年。第二段提到：In fact, it was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. 事實(shí)上，這個(gè)詞最早出現(xiàn)于1905年的倫敦，當(dāng)時(shí)用來(lái)描述煙和霧的混合物。故答案選B。

Achilles' heel

選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的程度、范圍、頻率時(shí)間等與原文中的信息不相符合。

例如：2003年綜合類B級(jí)的閱讀判斷分析The Smog（煙霧）這篇文章中的第22題，題干大意：smog這個(gè)詞最早是1952年出現(xiàn)的。由first回到原文定位，文章倒數(shù)第二段提到：In fact, it was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. 題句意思與原文不符，故答案選B。

這道題實(shí)際上就是看考生的細(xì)心程度，如果細(xì)心完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，一定可以選對(duì)。如果不夠細(xì)心考生就會(huì)選成C。