容易誤譯的英語(yǔ):keep one's head above water

keep one's head above water這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下很容易使人誤譯，那么你覺(jué)得keep one's head above water應(yīng)該怎么翻譯呢?keep one's head above water的原意又是什么呢?

keep one's head above water

［例句］　That seaman was very poor, but he was keeping his head above water .

［誤譯］　那個(gè)水手不善于游泳，但尚可將頭部浮在水面上 。

［原意］　那個(gè)水手很窮，但卻沒(méi)有負(fù)債 。

［說(shuō)明］　本例中的keep one's head above water 意為“不負(fù)債”。若能從邏輯推理去判斷就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述誤譯，因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，不善于游泳的人是絕對(duì)不會(huì)去當(dāng)水手的，雇主也絕對(duì)不會(huì)雇用不會(huì)游泳的人當(dāng)水手。

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