A quarter of the world's children are at risk of underperforming at school because of chronic malnutrition, says UK charity Save the Children.
Missing out on a nutritious diet could 61 (severe) damage a child's ability to read and write, it said.
The study found that malnourished children suffered irreversible damage; they grew up smaller and 62 (weak), and their brains might not develop fully.
The charity said tackling malnutrition should be a priority for G8 leaders.
They will meet in Northern Ireland next month.
The report — Food for Thought — is based on studies of thousands of children in Ethiopia, India, Peru and Vietnam.
Their study suggests that children 63 (age) eight 64 are stunted due to malnutrition were 19% more likely to make mistakes reading a simple sentence like “the sun is hot” or “I like dogs” 65 those with a balanced diet.
They could earn as much as 20% less in adulthood, and the global economic impact of malnutrition could be up to $161bn (£83bn), Save the Children said.
“Poor nutrition is driving a literacy and numeracy crisis in 66 (develop) countries, and is also a huge barrier to further progress in tackling child deaths,” said Jasmine Whitbread, Save the Children International's Chief Executive.
“A quarter of the world's children 67 (suffer) the effects of chronic malnutrition, putting millions of young lives at risk.”
The UK government is holding a special nutrition summit in London on 8 June, ahead of the main G8 gathering, 68 is expected to look at issues such as food security and the need for more African countries to have their own national nutrition plans.
World leaders 69 (attend) that summit must “face this crisis and tackle the scourge of malnutrition 70 good”, said Ms Whitbread.