從句子結構上看,英語句子分為簡單句、并列句和復合句。只包含一個主謂結構的是簡單句。英語句子由主語、謂語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語和定語等成分構成,英語簡單句有五種基本句型。
簡單句的五種基本結構
1.主語+系動詞+表語
Mary is a teacher. 瑪麗是一位老師。
Lucy and Lily are quiet. 露西和莉莉都很安靜。
2.主語+謂語
Class begins. 開始上課。
Birds can fly. 鳥會飛。
3.主語+謂語+賓語
I want some bread. 我想吃點面包。
Gina likes milk. 吉娜喜歡喝牛奶。
4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語,或者主語+謂語+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語
Mum told me a story. 媽媽給我講了一個故事。
Dad gave a toy to me. 爸爸給了我一個玩具。
5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
I find the book interesting. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。
They keep the room clean. 他們保持室內清潔。
一、說出下列簡單句屬于哪一種類型。
1.He has left. ________________________________
2.The movie made me excited. __________________
3.My father is a police officer. ___________________
4.He lent me some money. _____________________
5.I like pop songs. ____________________________
二、連詞成句,并說出它們屬于哪種句子結構。
1.nurse/is/my/a/mother/.
________________ ________________
2.cried/baby/the/.
________________ ________________
3.English/she/speaks/.
________________ ________________
4.we/David/call/him/.
________________ ________________
5.interesting/I/English/find/.
三、判斷下列句子是否正確,正確的畫√,錯誤的畫×。
( ?。?.She is like apples.
( ) 2.Her name Carol.
( ?。?.He gave some water the dog.
( ?。?.She watch TV every day.
( ?。?.Does he like sports? No, he doesn't.
一、1.主語+謂語
2.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補
3.主語+系動詞+表語
4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
5.主語+謂語+賓語
二、1.My mother is a nurse.
主語+系動詞+表語
2.The baby cried.
主語+謂語
3.She speaks English.
主語+謂語+賓語
4.We call him David.
主語+謂語+賓語+賓補
5.I find English interesting.
主語+謂語+賓語+賓補
三、1.× She likes apples.
2.× Her name is Carol.
3.× He gave some water to the dog./He gave the dog some water.
4.× She watches TV every day.
5.√