一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow,next week,in an hour,soon等連用。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式
1.主語(yǔ)+will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形
2.主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
第一人稱后接“shall /will +動(dòng)詞原形”,第二、三人稱后接“will +動(dòng)詞原形”。
I shall /will go to Hong Kong for vacation. 我要去香港度假。
We shall /will go camping this weekend. 這個(gè)周末我們要去野營(yíng)。
You will be late for school if you don't hurry up. 如果你不快點(diǎn),上學(xué)就要遲到了。
2.“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃、打算要做的事,或者很可能發(fā)生的事。
I'm going to be an actor when I grow up. 我長(zhǎng)大想當(dāng)演員。
There's going to be a concert tomorrow. 明天有一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。
We are going to the zoo next Saturday. 我們下周六要去動(dòng)物園。
be going to與will的區(qū)別
be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事,但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別:
1.be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。
2.be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。
3.be going to含有“計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而will則沒有這個(gè)意思。
一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Today is a sunny day. We __________(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2.My brother __________(go) to Shanghai next week.
3.Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But it's raining now. He __________(go) to school by bus.
4.A: It's Friday today.
What __________ she __________(do) this weekend?
B: She __________(watch) TV and read books.
5.A:__________Nancy have a picnic with us tomorrow?
B: Yes, she will.
二、選擇正確的答案。
1.Andy __________ the bookstore today.
A.is going to
B.a(chǎn)re going to
C.a(chǎn)m going to
2.I__________ see a movie with my friend.
A.a(chǎn)re going to
B.a(chǎn)m going to
C.is going to
3.They __________ take a bus.
A.is going to
B.a(chǎn)re going to
C.a(chǎn)m going to
4.Candy __________ to the park with me this Sunday.
A.will going to
B.will going
C.will go
5.My father __________TV after dinner.
A.will watching
B.will watch
C.will
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1.They will have a party next week.(變成一般疑問句)
2.He will see a movie with his friend tomorrow.(變成否定句)
3.She is going to watch TV after dinner.(變成一般疑問句)
4.Are you going to play football after school?(作肯定回答)
5.Linda will clean the table after lunch.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
一、1.will have/are going to have
2.will go/is going to go
3.goes, will go/is going to go
4.will, do/is, going to do; will watch/is going to watch
5.Will
二、1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
三、1.Will they have a party next week?
2.He won't see a movie with his friend tomorrow.
3.Is she going to watch TV after dinner?
4.Yes, we are./Yes, I am.
5.What will Linda do after lunch?
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