小學(xué)30個語法點 Unit 12 形容詞的比較級
- Unit 12 形容詞的比較級
- 語法講解
- 巧學(xué)妙記
- 語法練習(xí)
- 答案
大多數(shù)形容詞可以用于比較，說明事物間的等級、程度差別。比較等級分為原級、比較級和最高級三個等級。原級即形容詞本來的形式，比較級和最高級都是由形容詞原級變化而來的。
形容詞比較等級的規(guī)則構(gòu)成
1．單音節(jié)形容詞在詞尾加-er ，-est
long–longer –longest
2．以e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞在詞尾加-r ，-st
nice–nicer –nicest
3．以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加-er ，-est
big–bigger –biggest
4．以“輔音字母＋y ”結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y 為i 再加-er ，-est
easy–easier –easiest
5．兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的形容詞，即雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞，在形容詞前加more，most
healthy–more healthy–most healthy
形容詞比較等級的不規(guī)則構(gòu)成
1．good/well–better–best
2．bad/ill–worse–worst
3．many/much–more–most
4．far–farther/further–farthest/furthest
5．old–older/elder–oldest/eldest
比較等級的不規(guī)則構(gòu)成
1．合二為一共三對，壞病兩多并兩好
bad/ill–worse–worst
many/much–more–most
good/well–better–best
2．一分為二有兩個，一是遠(yuǎn)來二是老
far–farther/further–farthest/furthest
old–older/elder–oldest/eldest
3．還有一詞含義多，只記少來不記小
little–less–least
一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級。
1．outgoing ________ ________
2．good ________ ________
3．many ________ ________
4．fat ________ ________
5．healthy ________ ________
二、用所給形容詞的比較級形式填空。
1．Whose handwriting is __________(good), Lily's or Lucy's?
2．Which is __________(quick), the bus or the car?
3．Who is __________(tall), John or Jim?
4．I can feed __________(many) animals than you.
5．He can pick __________(much) corn than I.
三、用所給形容詞的最高級形式填空。
1．Which goes __________(fast), the bus, the car or the train?
2．This match is __________(exciting) of the three.
3．Who is __________(heavy), Wang Lin，Li Ming or Li Tao?
4．Mr. Green is __________(serious) in his family.
5．Which country is __________(large), China, Canada or the USA?
四、根據(jù)圖片，用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~形式完成句子。
1．Gina has a long scarf.
Tina has a __________ scarf.
Angel has __________ scarf.
2．Lily is pretty.
Lucy is __________.
Susan is __________.
3．I have a big ring.
My mother has a __________ ring.
My aunt has __________ ring.
4．My hat is nice.
Linda's hat is __________.
Amy's hat is __________.
5．Jack is fat.
John is __________.
Jeff is __________.
一、1．more outgoing most outgoing
2．better best
3．more most
4．fatter fattest
5．more healthy most healthy
二、1．better
2．quicker
3．taller
4．more
5．more
三、1．the fastest
2．the most exciting
3．the heaviest
4．the most serious
5．the largest
四、1．longer the longest
2．prettier the prettiest
3．bigger the biggest
4．nicer the nicest
5．fatter the fattest
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