虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn) 特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

考點(diǎn)3 特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1. if only的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

if only也可用于表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望，意為“若是……那該多好??；真希望……”。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式；如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

If only I were as clever as you! 要是我像你一樣聰明該多好??！

If only you had not told Tom what I said, everything would have been all right.

要是你沒(méi)有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會(huì)出什么問(wèn)題了。

2. It is（high）time that...句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

It is（high）time that...意為“（早）該是做……的時(shí)間了”，后面的從句也需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，此時(shí)should不可省略。

It is time that the children went to bed. 孩子們?cè)撍X(jué)了。

It is high time that we should set up a new plant in this country.

我們?cè)缭撛谶@個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)立新工廠了。