37　句型三：動詞+ sb./sth. to do sth.（作賓語補足語）　Track35

（1）通常的結構是：動詞+ sb./sth. to do sth.
a.They don't allow people to smoke in the theater.
b.The chairman declared the meeting to be over.
c. Allow me to drink to your success.
讓我為你的成功干杯?。ㄗ＞妻o）
d. Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
我提議為我們的友誼干杯！
e.In hot, dry regions, the sun's heat causes the outer layer of rocks _________, process called exfoliation.
A. are expanded and peeled away
B. to expand and peel away
C. expanding and peeling away
D. they expand and peel away
正確答案：B。
能用于此結構中的動詞有（具體詞義和用法請查詞典，詞典永遠是你最好的朋友！）：
advice　allow　ask　beg　believe　cause
command　challenge　compel　declare　encourage　expect
forbid　force　get　hate　have　help
instruct　invite　judge　leave　let　mean
make　need　oblige　order　permit　persuade
prefer　press　recommend　request　remind　teach
tell　tempt　trouble　want　warn　wish
urge
特別注意：hope不可以用在此結構中。
（2）在let，make，have，see，hear，feel，watch，notice，listen to等動詞后面作賓補的不定式中， to要省略。（詳見本章第四節(jié)）