28　結(jié)果狀語從句　Track27

 

（1）結(jié)果狀語從句常見引導(dǎo)詞
1）常用的引導(dǎo)詞有so...that，such...that，such that。從句中一般不帶情態(tài)助動詞，且從句都要放在主句之后。
a.Sensible Sam: I saw you pushing your bicycle to work this afternoon.
Foolish Fred: Yes, I was so late that I didn't have time to get on it.
b.A "John Hancock" is a person's signature. John Hancock was the first person to sign the American "Declaration of Independence”. He signed it so arge and bold that now we use his name to refer to anyone's signature!
c.His anger was so explosive that he lost control of himself.
d.Diplomats and crabs are creatures who move in such a way that it is impossible to tell whether they are coming or going.
e.The sloth pays so little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quite incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. It is virtually dumb and its hearing is so poor that you can let off a gun within inches of it and its only response will be to turn slowly and blink.
樹懶極不講究衛(wèi)生，以至它粗糙的毛發(fā)上生出了綠色的藻類，成群的寄生蛾生長在它的皮毛深處，產(chǎn)下以它的臟毛為食物的毛毛蟲。它的肌肉不能讓它哪怕在很短的距離內(nèi)以每小時一公里的速度移動。它能做的最敏捷的動作就是揮一揮它那彎曲的胳膊。樹懶簡直就是聾子，聽覺能力糟糕透頂，以至于你能在離它幾英寸的距離開一槍，而它唯一的反應(yīng)也只不過是緩緩地扭一下頭，眨眨眼。
2）在such that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such = so +形容詞。
a.His anger was such that he lost control of himself.
b.His anger was so explosive that he lost control of himself.
c.The weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
d.The weather is so hot that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
e.The performance was such_________the audience was deeply moved.
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. so that
正確答案：B。
（2）結(jié)果狀語從句的簡化
我們可以用不定式來簡化結(jié)果狀語從句，句型是such...as to do sth., such as to do sth.，so...as to do sth.，注意不要漏掉as。

 
A. such as
B. so sad
C. too sad
D. such sad as
E. so sad as
正確答案：A，E。
（3）結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝（考試重點）
such/so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，為了強調(diào)，還可以將主句倒裝。
a. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
原句：Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
b. So terrible was the storm that the roofs were all ripped off.
c. Such a fool was he that he believed her.
d. ______that the pilot couldn't fly through it.
A. So the storm was severe
B. So severe was the storm
C. The storm so severe was
D. Such was the storm severe
正確答案：B。
（4）其他短語引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句
這些短語有to the degree（that），to the extent（that），to such a degree（that），to such an extent（that）。
當(dāng)它們位于句首表強調(diào)時，主句需要倒裝。
a. To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
b. To such a degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
c.The bereaved mother was grieved to the degree that she couldn't eat anything for 3 days.
d.To such an extent_________his empty speech that some of us began to doze.
A. did he go on with
B. he would go on with
C. he went on with
D. he did go on with
正確答案：A。