61 不定式作賓語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞+ to do sth. Track 061
(1)跟在一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)
此時(shí)句子有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn):
1)句子主語(yǔ)與不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)一致,即不定式和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作都是由全句主語(yǔ)發(fā)出。
2)這時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多是描寫態(tài)度;不定式的動(dòng)詞則說(shuō)明行為。
例句
a. I hope to see you again.
b. This company refused to cooperate with us.
c. He promised not to tell anyone about it.
英語(yǔ)中常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:
agree appear beg begin dare decide
expect fail forget happen hate hesitate
hope intend like love manage mean
prefer prepare pretend promise propose refuse
regret remember seem start swear try
want wish
(2)連接代詞 (what, who, which)或連接副詞 (how, when,where)及連詞whether后可接一個(gè)帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,置于某些動(dòng)詞之后時(shí),可以看作一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)略形式。
例句
a. I wonder who to invite(= who I should invite).
b. Show us what to do(= what we can do).
c. I don’t know whether to answer his letter(=whether I should answer his letter).
類似的動(dòng)詞還有:
ask consider decide discover explain
forget findout guess imagine know
learn observe remember see tell
teach think understand wonder