7 疑問(wèn)句 Track 007
(1)一般疑問(wèn)句
其特點(diǎn)是:
1)需要用yes或no來(lái)回答;
2)語(yǔ)序一般為:助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)?
例句
a. Is this seat taken?
這位置有人坐嗎?(I’ll take this seat if you don’t mind.)
b. —Have you been there?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. / No, never.
c. —Didn’t you tell him about it yesterday?
你昨天難道沒(méi)有把這件事告訴他?
— Yes, I did.
不,我告訴他了。
No, I didn’t.
是的,我沒(méi)有。(注意翻譯)
(2)特殊疑問(wèn)句
其特點(diǎn)是:
1)用來(lái)對(duì)句子中某一部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn),或者用來(lái)對(duì)句中某一具體內(nèi)容提問(wèn)??偸巧婕皐ho,what,which,where,when,why,how其中之一;
2)語(yǔ)序一般為:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句,或作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)詞。
例句
a. What time is convenient for you?
你什么時(shí)間方便?
b. How late are you open?
你們營(yíng)業(yè)到幾點(diǎn)?
c. What was I just going to say?
我剛才想說(shuō)什么來(lái)著?
d. What’s in your mind?
你在想什么?
e. What’s going on?
發(fā)生什么事了?/怎么回事?
f.When did you begin to study English?
你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的?
(3)選擇疑問(wèn)句
其特點(diǎn)是:
1)提供兩種或兩種以上情形供對(duì)方選擇;
2)不用yes或no來(lái)回答。
例句
a. —Do you like tea or (do you like) coffee?
—Tea. Thanks.
b. —Did you speak to them, or did the manager?
—I did.
c. —Which ice cream would you like, chocolate, vanilla or strawberry?
—Chocolate, please.
—你喜歡哪種冰激凌,巧克力的、香草的、還是草莓的?
—請(qǐng)給我巧克力的。
(4)反義疑問(wèn)句
其特點(diǎn)是:
1)附在陳述句之后,對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn);
2)一般來(lái)說(shuō)有兩種形式:陳述句肯定,則所附問(wèn)句否定;陳述句否定,則所附問(wèn)句肯定。即“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。
例句
a. The Embarrassed Magician
尷尬的魔術(shù)師
Magician: Now, my boy, you have never seen me before, have you?
魔術(shù)師:小朋友,你以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)我,對(duì)吧?
Boy: No, Daddy.
男孩:是的,爸爸。
b. I am going to look like a lemon, aren’t I?
我會(huì)看上去像個(gè)傻瓜,是嗎?
c. You have completed that job, haven’t you?
你把那項(xiàng)工作完成了,對(duì)吧?
d. You have not completed that job, have you?
你還沒(méi)完成那項(xiàng)工作,對(duì)吧?