4 主語+謂語+雙賓語 Track 004
subject+dative verb+indirect object+direct object
有些動詞后需要接兩個賓語:一個指人的賓語,稱之為間接賓語;一個指物的賓語,稱之為直接賓語。間接賓語和直接賓語共稱為雙賓語。
例句
a. He showed the guard(間接賓語) his passport(直接賓語).
他把護照給門衛(wèi)看了。
b. I will buy you(間接賓語) a meal(直接賓語).
能這樣使用的動詞有三類(根據(jù)間接賓語和介詞的關(guān)系來分):
1)與give一樣,當間接賓語后移時,間接賓語前需帶介詞to,表示間接賓語是動作的承受者。這樣的動詞有:
assign award bring deliver deny feed
give grant hand lend offer owe
pass pay promise post read recommend
sell send show take write
a. He showed his passport to the guard.
b. He showed the guard his passport.
他把護照給門衛(wèi)看了。
2)與buy一樣,當間接賓語后移時,間接賓語前需帶介詞for,這樣的動詞有:
book(預(yù)訂) buy build change choose cook
fetch find get keep make prepare
sing order
a. I am going to buy a gift for her.
b. I am going to buy her a gift.
我要給她買個禮物。
3)有個別動詞只用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞+間接賓語(+直接賓語),而不能轉(zhuǎn)換成帶介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣的動詞有:charge,cost,bet等。
a. I’ll bet you ten dollars.
我跟你賭10塊錢。
b. The repairman charged me ten dollars.
修理工收了我10塊錢。
此外,較特殊的動詞,如ask,間接賓語后移時,間接賓語前需帶介詞of。
c. Can I ask you a question?
d. Can I ask a question of you?
我能問你個問題嗎?