49　賓格人稱代詞的用法　Track41

49　賓格人稱代詞的用法　Track41

（1）賓格人稱代詞（如me, you, him, her）主要在句中作賓語

1）用在動(dòng)詞后邊作直接賓語

a. I like her.

b. I love you.

2）用在動(dòng)詞后邊作間接賓語

He bought me dinner that day.　那天晚飯是他請我吃的。

3）用作介詞賓語

I am very fond of him.

（2）賓格代詞也可用作表語

a. —Who is it?

—It's me.

不過，如果作表語的代詞后面跟一個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，一般要用主格代詞。如：

b. It was he who helped me when I was in trouble.?。╤e在從句中作主語）

c. It was he in whom we had the greatest faith.?。╤e在從句中作介詞賓語）

（3）主格代詞和賓格代詞可以作同位語

a. We teachers should be patient with students.?。ㄎ覀兗词抢蠋煟?

b. Our teachers are all nice to us students.?。ㄎ覀兗词菍W(xué)生）

（4）賓格代詞在句中作賓語的位置

1）表間接賓語（通常是表示人）可在直接賓語之前。

a. He bought me a pen as a birthday gift.

b. I've lent him much money, but he's never mentioned to pay me back.　我借給他很多錢，但他從來不提出還我。

此時(shí)也可將間接賓語放在直接賓語后面。如：

c. He bought a pen for me as a birthday gift.

d. I've lent much money to him, but he's never mentioned to pay me back.

2）如果直接賓語是人稱代詞，直接賓語應(yīng)緊跟在動(dòng)詞之后。而間接賓語放在句末，且在間接賓語前要用介詞to或for。

a. I will give it to you.

不說：I will give you it.*

b. —What beautiful flowers!

—My boyfriend sent them to me.

不說：My boyfriend sent me them.*

但這一條規(guī)則不適用于不定代詞one, some, any, none, something等。

c. I bought a pen for Rex, and I also bought Tom one.

我給雷克斯買了一支鋼筆，也給湯姆買了一支。

d. I didn't give Rex any.　我一點(diǎn)兒也沒給雷克斯。

e. I'll show you something.　我給你看一樣?xùn)|西。

3）賓格代詞的位置

只能說：

a. Hand them in.　把它們交上來。

b. Throw it away.　把它扔掉。

c. Pick it up.　把它撿起來。

不能說：hand in them*, throw away it*, pick up it*。

但是，作賓語的名詞可以放在短語動(dòng)詞當(dāng)中，也可以放在短語動(dòng)詞的末尾。

d. Hand your papers in. /Hand in your papers.　把你們的考卷交上來。

e. Throw the trash away. /Throw away the trash.　把垃圾扔掉。