英語早間課堂:It is strange that S (should ) do.

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各位聽眾朋友，這里是可可早間課堂。我是Juliet。可可早間課堂給您講述的是最基礎(chǔ)最基本的英語知識，讓您在此擁有扎實的基本功。歷經(jīng)20多年來的英語研學(xué)，我終于戴上了英語專業(yè)的碩士帽子。在這期間，我深深感到：基礎(chǔ)即是精髓，基本即是精華。

【今日主題】

This morning I'm going to continue being out with the answers to the translation exercises left in the 86th periodical programme and I am sure it will give you a great unexpected and surprised harvest.

第9題：他不同意是自然的。

It is natural that he disagree with it.

【點評】

[句子結(jié)構(gòu)剖析] 這是一個含有主語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是it is strange, 從句是 that he disagree with it，這個從句稱為主語從句。在含有主語從句的復(fù)合句中主句中若有strange這個形容詞的話，后面跟有一個主語從句，那么主語從句要使用虛擬語氣了。虛擬語氣的體現(xiàn)就在于在謂語形式上。那么這類句子中的主語從句的謂語形式為：should + 動詞原形就體現(xiàn)出虛擬語氣。但是我們在 that he disagree with it這個主句中看不到should ，是因為在這類句子中should是可以省略的。

[陷阱提示] 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)剖析中，我們知道了主語從句that he disagree with it中省略了情態(tài)動詞should，因此disagree使用的是其原形。大家可不要看到主語從句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，而且主語又是一般現(xiàn)在時，就認為disagree要加上個s。您注意主句和從句的時態(tài)要進行呼應(yīng)這一點非常地好，但是要判斷清楚這個句子的句法。

[單詞詳解] disagree [?dis??gri:] {中英雙解} It means " have different opinion about something among people ". 譯為：不同意，持不同意見，有分歧。{構(gòu)詞法} dis (表示否定) + agree(同意) = 不同意 {用法} disagree with somebody 與某人持有不同意見，disagree with something 在某事兒上意見不一 disagree with somebody on something 與某人在某事上持有不同意見。{例句} 1 Some people disagreed with this argument. 有些人不同意這一論點。2 Some people disagreed with me. 有些人和我的看法不一致。3 Some people disagreed with me on this argument. 有些人在這個論點與我有分歧。在這句中, 介詞on 可以改為about , over, 這個三個介詞都表示“關(guān)于”的意思。{即學(xué)即用} 請翻譯：他在很多事情上與父母意見不一。He disagreed with his parents on most things.

{視野拓展} First of all, let's look at a sentence: Seafood disagrees with me. In this sentence what does " disagree with somebody " mean? It means " something especially food have a bad effect on you and makes you feel sick" . 在這句話中了，disagree with somebody 就是指某物對某人不適宜，使人感到不舒服，這里的某物特別是指食物之類的。那么Seafood disagrees with me. 意思就是：我不宜吃海鮮。Another sentence is : I disagree with a violent protest. Well , what does " disagree with something " mean in this sentence? It means " to believe that something is bad and disapprove of it ". 意思是：認為某事兒是不對的而反對(不贊成)某事。How to express " 反對，不贊成做某事"?It's easy. 我們可以在介詞with后面用上動名詞，即：disagree with doing something. {即學(xué)即用} 請翻譯：我反對你這樣回答奶奶的問題。I disagreed with your answering to your grandmother's question like that.

{短語拓展}disagree with something, disagree with somebody 是表示與某人的想法不能達成共識，意見有分歧。那么還有那些短語可以表達這個意思，是您的表達更為口語化，使您用詞鮮活呢?

1 go along So long as what you do is right. I'll go along with you. 只要您們做的是對的，我就跟隨你們。I can't go along with you on that point.在那點上，我無法同意你的意見。從上面的句子可以看到如果是說“就某一點”，介詞是用“on”，但如果是說就“某事情”，介詞則用“in” 即：go along with somebody in the matter。 For example : I cannot go along with you in this matter. 在這件事上我的意見與你不一致。

2 see eye to eye He may not see eye to eye with me in this matter, but he's no call to insult me in that way. 他可以不同意我的意見，但他沒有理由那樣侮辱我。 從這句話中，我們可以看到：see eye to eye with somebody in(on) something這個短語，意思是：就某事與某人意見一致。 {即學(xué)即用} 請翻譯：我們雖然是好朋友,但對于這件事看法不同。 I do not think we can see eye to eye in this situation even though we are good friends. 不幸的是，他和父母在任何事情上都意見分歧，家里總是吵吵嚷嚷的。 Unfortunately he didn't see eye to eye with his parents on anything and there were always arguments at home. Fares夫妻雖然三天兩頭鬧意見，實際上卻非常相愛。The Fares often don't see eye to eye, but at heart they both love each other very much. 對于這件事情，雖然我們的意見不完全一致，但是我們的想法卻是非常接近的。 Though we don't quite see eye to eye with each other on this, our thinking is very close.我跟他說不來。I don't see eye to eye with him. 3 say yes Don't say yes at a meeting and go back on your words and say no after it. 不要開會時贊成，會后又反悔說不贊成。(備注：say yes的反義詞： say no; 反悔： go back on one's words)從這句中我們可以看到：用say yes表達不同意某人的看法時介詞用“to”, 即：say yes to something. {即學(xué)即用} 沒有我們總部的同意，我也不能做主。I can't say yes either without our home office's consent. 口是心非 say yes and mean no陽奉陰違 comply in public but oppose in private 口是心非，當(dāng)面說得好聽，背后又在搗鬼，這就是兩面派行為的表現(xiàn)。 To comply in public but oppose in private, to say yes and mean no, to say nice things to a person's face but play tricks behind his back -- these are all forms of double-dealing. 陽奉陰違，口是心非，當(dāng)面說得好聽，背后又在搗鬼，這就是兩面派行為的表現(xiàn)。

我們中文中說的“達成共識”“說得來”“談得攏”“心心相印”“完全同意”等等，都可以用go along , see eye to eye , say yes這3個短語來表達。I'd like to send you much more phrases to express an agreement to you and you might as well make a sentence to describe your life using every phrase. 我在此再贈送大家?guī)讉€表示“同意” 的短語，若您有空的時候，不妨也用他們來描述您生活中發(fā)生的事情。They are as follows: full accord to, give one's proposal, be on board, be in agreement, give one's consent and so on.

【趣味句子猜猜猜】

每次的早間課堂說的基礎(chǔ)知識，或許會有些枯燥，那么從今天開始，我們在節(jié)目的最后來做個游戲，就是趣味句子猜猜猜。今天的句子是：He paid a matter of 100 yuan. 這個句子是什么意思呢?Guess it. 意思是：我為此事付出了100元的代價。