LECTURE 21 基本動(dòng)詞 DO 4

所屬教程:英語(yǔ)詞組全書(shū)

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2020年05月24日

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LECTURE 21 基本動(dòng)詞 DO 4

詞組講解

1. do one's heart good **使心情愉悅，使心滿(mǎn)意足

解〈口〉習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：［好好地、出色地（good）］接待某人的［心（heart）］

例 It might do your heart good to just forgive him. You've been holding these bad feelings for over twenty years. He's your brother—just forgive him and take him back into your family.

2. do sth. over again / do sth. over ***重做，反復(fù)做

解短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；詞義溯源：［重新、再一次（over again，over）］做某事

例 Do it over! And you'll keep doing it over until you get it right! Now concentrate and try again. This time put more feeling in your words.

3. do sth. the hard way **用生疏的方式做，用困難的方法做

解習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：以［困難的方法（the hard way）］做

例 Yeah, I know there's a machine that can do this a whole lot faster and easier, but I have plenty of time and I enjoy doing it the hard way. It's more rewarding. You young people rely too much on machines.

4. do the honors **（在宴會(huì)等中）盡主人之誼，接待客人

解習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：接待［有地位的、光榮的人（honors）］

例 If my dear brother Mark would be so kind as to do the honors, we'll have the cake-cutting ceremony now. Mark, can you come up here and present the bride and groom with the ceremonial knife and plate?

5. do the trick **達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)，起作用，奏效

解習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：做出［技巧、把戲（trick）］

例 Sometimes a small patch on a punctured tire will do the trick until you can get to a service station to have the tire replaced. So carry some patches and an air pump in the trunk of your car.

鞏固練習(xí)

(A) do your heart good

(B) do...over

(C) doing...the hard way

(D) do the honors

(E) did the trick

1. A: Sorry, but you're going to have to ______ this report ______. It has too many typing errors. B: But I don't have time to redo it. Can't you just correct the errors yourself?

2. A: You're ______ that ______. B: What? A: I said you're not going about that in an intelligent manner. There's a smarter, easier way to do that. May I show you?

3. A: Jack, could you be the host for tonight's farewell party for Mr. Lim? B: Oh, Mr. Lim, our janitor for the past 30 years is retiring? Of course, I'd love to ______. A: Great, you'll have to introduce everybody, make a short speech and...

4. A: How was the ginseng and honey? Was it effective? B: It ______, just like you said it would. Thanks a lot. A: Don't mention it. I'm just glad it worked and you're back to work again.

5. A: You'd be surprised how much good effect laughter can have on people suffering from depression. B: Really? It makes them feel better? I've been feeling depressed lately. A: Yeah? You ought to try a few Charlie Chaplin films—it might ______.

■ ANSWER

1. (B)

2. (C)

3. (D)

4. (E)

5. (A)

參考譯文

I. 1. 原諒他會(huì)讓你自己高興起來(lái)。20多年來(lái)，你一直懷著這樣的不良情緒。他是你哥哥——原諒他吧，讓他回家。

2. 重來(lái)！你要一直重復(fù)，直到做對(duì)為止！現(xiàn)在集中精神，再試一下。這一次在你的話(huà)語(yǔ)中加入更多情感。

3. 是的，我知道有一種機(jī)器可以大批量做這個(gè)，而且更快更容易，但是我有的是時(shí)間，而且我喜歡采取難的方式。這樣更有好處。你們年輕人太依賴(lài)機(jī)器了。

4. 我們現(xiàn)在要切蛋糕了，有請(qǐng)我親愛(ài)的哥哥馬克。馬克，你能過(guò)來(lái)把儀式用的刀具和餐盤(pán)端給新郎和新娘嗎？

5. 有時(shí)候，將車(chē)送到維修站更換輪胎之前，在漏氣的輪胎上貼上補(bǔ)胎貼片可以起作用。所以，在你的汽車(chē)后備箱中備一些補(bǔ)胎貼片和一臺(tái)氣泵吧。