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> 高中英語(yǔ) > 高中英語(yǔ)教材 > 全新高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練 >  第124篇

高中語(yǔ)法專練:ii. 名詞作主語(yǔ)

所屬教程:全新高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練

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2020年09月14日

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ii. 名詞作主語(yǔ)

1. 形式是單數(shù),意義是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:people, cattle, poultry, police, youth等。

The police are searching for the robber.

警察們正在搜尋那個(gè)搶劫犯。

2. 單復(fù)同形的集體名詞作主語(yǔ),如:group, class, team, family, nation, population, public, party, crew, company, union, staff, couple, committee, crowd, firm, orchestra等,根據(jù)意義一致原則決定謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)。

My family is a large one .

我的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。

The Chinese people are a great people.

中國(guó)人民是個(gè)偉大的民族。

My class are all fond of singing.

我班都喜歡唱歌。

3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics等表示語(yǔ)言或?qū)W科的單詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作單數(shù)。

Chinese is a difficult language.

漢語(yǔ)是一種難學(xué)語(yǔ)言。

注意: Chinese, Japanese, French, English表示某國(guó)人時(shí),根據(jù)意義一致原則決定謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)。

The French are famous for their good wines.

法國(guó)人以他們的好葡萄酒而出名。

A Japanese has just come for help.

一個(gè)日本人剛才來(lái)求救。

4. works(工廠),means(方法),series(系列),deer(鹿),sheep(綿羊)根據(jù)所暗示的數(shù)來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)。

Such means are unsuitable.

這樣的方法不合適。(means與all, such, these, those等詞連用,則意義為復(fù)數(shù)。)

A means to solve the problem is found.

一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法已經(jīng)找到了。(means與a, such a, this, that, every等詞連用,則意義為單數(shù)。)

There is an iron and steel works in my hometown.

我的家鄉(xiāng)有一家鋼鐵廠。

5. 以-s結(jié)尾的表示由成對(duì)部分組成的物體的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如trousers, glasses, scissors, pants等。如果這些詞由a pair of, a couple of連用,動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與pair, couple的數(shù)保持一致。

Your glasses are broken.

你的眼鏡破了。

One pair of trousers isn't enough.

一條褲子是不夠的。

Three couples of books are on the desk.

有6本書在課桌上。

6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs , taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings作復(fù)數(shù)用,其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

Goods are sold out.

貨物已被賣出。

His wages are more than 600 yuan a month.

他的工資是每月六百元。

My earnings this year are not half of yours.

我今年的收入不到你的一半。

7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

The equipment has been fixed.

設(shè)備已經(jīng)修理好。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. The news _______ a great blow to her when she heard it.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

2. The crew _______ standing in different parts of the ship at that moment.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

3. Mathematics _______ a very important subject.

A. was

B. is

C. are

D. were

4. The government _______ hoping to make their findings known soon.

A. is

B. has been

C. are

D. be

5. The committee _______ among themselves for four years.

A. has been arguing

B. has been argued

C. have been arguing

D. have been argued

6. The auxiliary police _______ to report for duty at the headquarters.

A. are required

B. required

C. is required

D. will required

7. Politics _______ one of the subjects that _______ taught in the middle school.

A. are; are

B. is; are

C. shall; is

D. were; are

答案速查 1-5 DCBCC 6—7 AB


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