高中語法專練：iii. it作為形式賓語

iii. it作為形式賓語

1. it作為形式賓語，被放置在謂語動詞后面，無實際意義，而真正的賓語由動名詞、動詞不定式或賓語從句擔任，被后置。

You'll find it enjoyable working here.

你會發(fā)現在這里工作很愜意。

We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time.

我們覺得在這么短時間內學好英語很困難。

We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting.

我們已經明確了何時何地我們要開會。

2. 通常用it作形式賓語的句型：

1）think/make/find/feel/consider it +形容詞/名詞+ to do sth.

We find it difficult to change the schedule now.

我們覺得現在改變日程安排是困難的。

I find it not so difficult to learn a foreign language.

我發(fā)現學習一門外語并不難。

2）think/make/find/feel/consider it +形容詞/名詞+ that ...

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

我們發(fā)現在兩天內完成工作很困難。

We make it a rule that we must get up early and do morning exercises every day.

我們規(guī)定每天早上早起并做早操。

3）I'd appreciate it if ...

I'd appreciate it if you could help carry the box for me.

若你能幫我扛箱子我會很感激你的。

4）take it for granted that ...

Children take it for granted that parents must meet all that they need.

孩子們想當然地覺得父母必須滿足他們的需求。

5）see to it that ...

See to it that you are not late again.

注意你不要再遲到了。

6）hate it that/when ...

I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.

我不喜歡人們說話時候滿嘴食物。

7）owe it to sb. that ...

I own it to her that I may have made mistakes.

我向她承認我也許犯了錯誤。

專項練習

1. I don't think _______ possible to complete the task without good preparation.

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

2. I hate _______ when people talk with their full mouth.

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. them

3. He _______ to do morning exercise in the park.

A. took a rule

B. made a rule

C. made it a rule

D. took it a rule

4. I would appreciate _______ you would turn off the TV set.

A. that

B. it if

C. these if

D. it that

5. I think _______ hard for you _______ the task on your own.

A. it is; do

B. this; to do

C. that is; doing

D. it; to do

6. Don't _______ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A. take that

B. take it

C. make that

D. make it

7. He soon _______ why he had done it.

A. spoke clearly

B. made it clear

C. told clear

D. said it clear

8. Do you think _______ no use _______ another apology to him?

A. it; to make

B. it is; make

C. it; making

D. that; of making

9. We should regard _______ as a social duty to help these poor and homeless people.

A. ourselves

B. these

C. it

D. us

10. I found _______ to watch the football match on TV.

A. it relaxing

B. that is relaxing

C. it relaxed

D. that is relaxed

答案速查　1-5　DACBD　6—10　BBCCA