高中語法專練：i. 關(guān)系代詞that, who

i. 關(guān)系代詞that, who

1. that, who用來指人，在從句中用作主語或賓語，可互換使用；that也可用來指物，但是不能用who指物。

They are the boys who/that I got to know at school.

他們是我上學(xué)時認識的男生。

2. 關(guān)系代詞who, that在從句中作賓語時，常可省略。

This is the pen (that) I bought the day before yesterday.

這是我前天買的那支鋼筆。

Do you know the new teacher (who/that) my father is talking to?

你認識我父親正在與其談話的那位新老師嗎？

3. 在從句中作主語時，從句謂語與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

I don't know the students who are talking aloud.

我不認識那些正在大聲談話的學(xué)生。

He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

不到長城非好漢。

4. 一般說來，人們傾向于用who指人，用that指物，尤其在口語中。

Mike's father is a driver that/who can only drive a taxi.

邁克的父親是一個只會開出租車的司機。

This is the book that I'm looking for.

這就是我正在找的那本書。

專項練習(xí)

1. The six blind men asked for money from people _______ by.

A. passed

B. who passed

C. who were passed

D. who passing

2. Mr. Brown is the very person _______ can help us to solve the problem.

A. which

B. whom

C. that

D. of whom

3. Ms Chancery is the teacher _______.

A. I like her best

B. I like best

C. that I like her best

D. whom like best

4. He is a man _______ means what he says.

A. whom

B. whose

C. which

D. who

5. The woman _______ was John's wife.

A. I spoke to her

B. whom I spoke to her

C. that I spoke

D. I spoke to

答案速查　1-5　BCBDD