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Food, dish, cuisine的區(qū)別:
1、Cuisine 菜系,烹調(diào)方法
在口語中,相較food和dish,cuisine的使用頻率低一些。
A style/method of cooking. Food from a particular culture or region. More formal.
指某種烹調(diào)方式;某個文化或地區(qū)的食物。比較正式。
例句一:
The best French cuisine I've ever had was actually in Italy.
我吃過最好的法國菜竟然是在意大利。
例句二:
Their cuisine has a lot of seafood.
他們的菜系里有很多海鮮。
2、Food 食物,某種食物
在口語中,food使用頻率很高。
Anything that can be eaten. Also used to refer to a specific type of food.
食物,也可以指某種類型的食物。
當(dāng)Food指“食物”:
· What do you want to do for food?
你想吃什么?
· There's no food in the fridge.
冰箱里沒有吃的了。
當(dāng)Food指“某種食物”:
· The Italian food's pretty good here.
這的意大利菜不錯。
如何區(qū)分Food和Cuisine:
A. 指”一種菜“兩個詞都可以用:
很多時候cuisine都可以被替換為food.
例一:“川菜里有很多辣椒。”
可以說:Sichuan food uses a lot of chilli peppers.
也可以:Sichuan cusine ueses a lot of chilli peppers.
例二:“你今晚想試試本地菜嗎?”
可以說:Do you wanna try the local cuisine tonight?
也可以:Do you wanna try the local food tonight?
B. 只能用food不能用cuisine的情況:
① Food單純指食物。
· I'm hungry. Let's get some food.
我餓了,我們弄點(diǎn)東西吃吧。
· Are we getting food before the movie?
看電影前我們?nèi)コ詵|西嗎?
② 因為口語化,用food更好。
· I'm in the mood for some Dongbei food tonight.
我今晚想吃點(diǎn)東北菜。
C. 只能用cuisine不能用food:
① Cuisine指一類菜,無法替換。
· This cuisine is known for its sweet and spicy balance.
這個菜系以甜辣平衡知名。
② 正式語境,用cuisine更符合。
· This award-winning restaurant features seasonal cuisine made with the finest ingredients.
這個獲獎餐廳的特色是以最優(yōu)質(zhì)原材料烹飪的季節(jié)性菜式。
3、Dish 一道菜
· How many dishes did we order?
我們點(diǎn)了幾道菜?
· What's in this dish? It's delicious.
這道菜里有什么?好好吃。
不要搞混dish和cuisine:
比如我們曾經(jīng)出過這么一道題:
“我家鄉(xiāng)最出名的菜是烤鴨。”
有同學(xué)寫成:
The most famous cuisine in my hometown is roast duck.
正確答案應(yīng)該是:
The most famous dish/food in my hometown is roast duck.