detect查明、測出,mental智力的,deficiency缺陷、不足,confess承認
笑話原文】
Don’t Know Much about History
"Would you mind telling me, Doctor," Bob asked, "how you detect a mental deficiency in somebody who appears completely normal?"
"Nothing is easier," he replied. "You ask him a simple question which everyone should answer with no trouble. If he hesitates, that puts you on the track."
" Well, What sort of question?"
"Well, you might ask him, 'Captain Cook made three trips around the world and died during one of them. Which one?'”
Bob thought for a moment, and then said with a nervous laugh, "You wouldn't happen to have another example, would you? I must confess I don't know much about history."
中文譯文】
對歷史不很了解
“醫(yī)生,你能不能告訴我,”鮑勃問,“對于一個看上去很正常的人,你是怎樣判斷出他有智力缺陷的呢?”
“再沒有比這容易的了,”醫(yī)生回答,“問他一個簡單的問題,簡單到所有人都知道答案,如果他回答得不干脆,那你就知道是怎么回事了。”
“那要問什么樣的問題呢?”
“嗯,你可以這樣問,‘庫克船長環(huán)球旅行了三次,但是在其中一次的途中他去世了,是哪一次呢?’”
鮑勃想了一會兒,緊張的回答道,“你就不能問另外一個問題嗎?坦率地說,我對歷史了解的不是很多。”
詞匯講解】
1.detect查明、測出/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干壞事:detect a thief查出一個竊賊;detect a student cheating當場逮住一個學生作弊。
2. mental智力的,腦力的/內(nèi)心的:a mental test智力檢測; mantal labor腦力勞動;mental anguish內(nèi)心的痛苦;mental calculation心算。
3. deficiency缺陷、不足/短缺:a deficiency of intellect 才智的缺乏;a deficiency of 100 pounds100鎊的短缺。
4. “that puts you on the track”字面上是“路子對頭”的意思,根據(jù)上下文理解,就是“你就明白了”
5. sort種類。People of every sort and kind came here.來這兒的三教九流都有。
6.confess承認,坦白??勺骷拔锱c不及物動詞。The man refused to confess his crime.那人拒不認罪。