課本中不會(huì)教你的[I]381　in the charge of，in charge of，on the charge of和under the charge of

381　in the charge of，in charge of，on the charge of和under the charge of

① in the charge of表示“由……負(fù)責(zé)，由……照料，受約束于”。

The girl was left in the charge of her uncle. 那女孩由她叔叔照料。

The plant is in the charge of Mr. Zhang. 這家工廠(chǎng)由張先生經(jīng)營(yíng)。

② in charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，含主動(dòng)義，常與be動(dòng)詞搭配，句中主語(yǔ)可以是人或人構(gòu)成的單位。

An experienced engineer is in charge of the project. 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。

She was placed in charge of the department 她受命管理這個(gè)部門(mén)。

Their class is in charge of the flowers and trees. 他們班負(fù)責(zé)照管這些花和樹(shù)木。

③ on the charge of表示“以……罪名判刑”。

The man was sentenced on the charge of taking bribes. 那人以受賄罪被判了刑。

④ under the charge of表示“在……指導(dǎo)下，被……管理”，可用in the charge of替換。

They did the experiment under the charge of Professor Smith. 他們?cè)谑访芩菇淌诘闹笇?dǎo)下進(jìn)行了那項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

The hospital has been in/under his charge for more than a year. 這家醫(yī)院由他管理有一年多了。

⑤ take charge（of）意為“掌管，看管”，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作。

He was sent to take charge of the business. 他被派去掌管那家企業(yè)。

She took charge during my absence. 我不在時(shí)由她負(fù)責(zé)。