課本中不會(huì)教你的[G]317　go to sleep，go to bed，fall asleep，asleep和sleepy

317　go to sleep，go to bed，fall asleep，asleep和sleepy

① go to sleep意為“睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。

He went to sleep soon. 他一會(huì)兒就睡著了。

Soon she went to sleep，for she was very tired. 她很累，很快就睡著了。

② go to bed表示“去睡覺”，強(qiáng)調(diào)上床睡覺這個(gè)動(dòng)作。

比較

I didn't go to bed until 11：30 last night. 我昨晚直到十一點(diǎn)半還沒睡覺。

I didn't go to sleep until 11：30 last night. 我昨晚直到十一點(diǎn)半還沒睡著。

③ fall asleep意為“入睡”，與go to sleep大致相同，但含有“不知不覺地睡著了，不想入睡而睡著了”的意思。

She fell asleep in her seat. 她在座位上睡著了。

One after another，all four of them fell asleep. 一個(gè)一個(gè)，他們四個(gè)人都相繼睡著了。

④ asleep是形容詞，常作表語，be asleep表示“睡著，熟睡”的狀態(tài)。

She was sound/fast asleep. 她睡得很香。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他將頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

an asleep girl

a sleeping girl

一個(gè)熟睡的女孩

⑤ sleepy表示“困倦的，有睡意的”。

He felt sleepy. 他昏昏欲睡。