課本中不會(huì)教你的[G]301　get，obtain，achieve，acquire，earn，win，attain和reach

301　get，obtain，achieve，acquire，earn，win，attain和reach

① get為常用詞，可以指以任何方式得到某物，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)通過預(yù)先的主觀努力，與具體名詞和抽象名詞均可搭配。

She got a letter from home yesterday. 如昨天收到一封家信。

You shall get the laboratory report tomorrow. 你明天上午能拿到實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。

The boy got a blow on the head. 這男孩頭上挨了一拳。

She got nice marks in school. 她在學(xué)校成績好。

② obtain為正式用語，指經(jīng)過多種努力或要求、懇請而得到希望得到的東西，如意地達(dá)到了目的。

They realized that only through struggle could they obtain their rights. 他們意識(shí)到，只有通過斗爭，他們才能獲得自己的權(quán)利。

The students make the experiment with great care in order to obtain better results. 學(xué)生們細(xì)心地做實(shí)驗(yàn)，以便能得到更好的結(jié)果。

③ achieve指憑借積累的技能、耐性、經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)過一番努力而達(dá)到目的，這種目的往往是某種造詣、成就。

You can not achieve much without hard work. 不努力，就別指望有大的成就。

With persistent efforts，they achieved better comprehension and faster reading speed as well. 經(jīng)不懈努力，他們提高了理解與閱讀速度。

④ acquire指經(jīng)過一定努力或一定過程，使原有的東西獲得更多，并成為永久所有；也指一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地慢慢地獲得。

By self-learning she acquired a good knowledge of English. 通過自學(xué)，她很好地掌握了英語。

He has acquired many skills in these years. 這些年里，他獲得了許多技術(shù)。

⑤ earn意為“賺得，掙得”，指因通過自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出代價(jià)有功而獲得某種報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或勛章等。

He earned a good pay. 他報(bào)酬豐厚。

Her good deeds have earned her many friends. 她為人好，交結(jié)了許多朋友。

⑥ win指通過斗爭、比賽、賭博或艱苦努力而獲得，取勝。

We should try to win them to our side. 我們應(yīng)該盡力爭取他們站到我們一邊。

Their team won with a score of 3∶0. 他們隊(duì)以3比0獲勝。

She soon won a reputation for herself. 她不久就為自己贏得了聲譽(yù)。

⑦ attain指下了功夫，花了氣力，達(dá)到不易達(dá)到的目的，語氣較莊重。

Few people can attain their hopes like him. 很少有人像他那樣能如愿以償。

The artist attained to his perfection/maturity in his 40s. 到40多歲這位畫家的技藝達(dá)到了爐火純青。

⑧ reach指不限努力程度，無論什么目的，都可用 reach 表示達(dá)到，是最一般用語。

After a heated discussion，we reached an understanding. 熱烈討論之后我們達(dá)到諒解。