① fill意為“裝滿,填滿”,可作及物動詞和不及物動詞。作及物動詞用時,結構為:
fill sb. with sth.
fill sb.+sth.+with sth. (雙賓語)
be filled with sth./sb. 充滿著,充滿了
Laughter filled the hall. 大廳里充滿了笑聲。
This thought filled me with pleasure. 這種想法使我心里充滿喜悅。
Please fill me the cup with water. 請給我把這個杯子裝滿水。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她淚水盈盈。
② fill in意為“填寫表格(forms),填空(blanks)”。
Please fill in this form with pen. 請用鋼筆填寫這張表格。
Please fill in your name and address. 請把你的名字和地址填上。
He asked us to fill in the blanks with nouns. 他要我們用名詞填空。
③ fill…with意為“使……充滿,把……填滿”。
He filled his bag with food. 他把袋子都裝滿了食物。
The news filled her heart with hope. 這消息使她充滿了希望。