"Have you filed for bankruptcy?"
This question is for positions that deal with finance and money. You might see this question if you are interviewing for a banker position, a financial analyst position, or a stock broker. If money is a factor, then they want someone who is responsible with money. Just simply tell them the truth. If you have filed for bankruptcy, then you probably shouldn't be applying for this job anyway. So I'm going to give only one answer of no.
"No. I'm very responsible with money and I have great credit."