1)have +過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時態(tài),例如:
He has left for London. 他已去了倫敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.
上月未為止,他們已經(jīng)完成工作的一半。
2)have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成完成進行時,例如:
I have been studying English for ten years.
我一直在學英語,已達十年之久。
3)have+been +過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成式被動語態(tài),例如:
English has been taught in China for many years.
中國教英語已經(jīng)多年。