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1)輔音+元音”型連讀
在同一個意群里,如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個詞是以元音開頭,這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked~in~an~office last~year.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)r/re+元音”型連讀
如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾,后一個詞是以元音開頭,這時的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/,而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一個音節(jié)的前后都有字母r,即使后面的詞以元音開頭,也不能連讀。
(3)輔音+半元音”型連讀
英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個詞是以半元音,特別是/j/開頭,此時也要連讀。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
(4)元音+元音”型連讀
如果前一個詞以元音結(jié)尾,后一個詞以元音開頭,這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)不可連讀的情況
當短語或從句之間按意群進行停頓時,意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn),也不可連讀。
Is~it a hat or a cat?(hat與or之間不可以連讀)
There~is~a good book in my desk.(book與in之間不可以連讀)
Can you speak~English or French?(English與or之間不可以連讀)
She opened the door and walked~in.(door與and之間不可以連讀)
(6)失爆造成的“連讀” 6個爆破音有3對/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情況下,只須做出發(fā)音的準備,但并不發(fā)音,稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s agoo(d) book.
(b)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后緊跟著某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破,而后面那個摩擦音則要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number?
-Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Richard.
(a)“爆破音+爆破音”型6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時,前一個爆破音會失去爆破,即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個發(fā)音的姿勢,稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。